Select the correct word for the blank in the following sentence: After completing the intense surgery, Dr. Capra needed a long ___.
- A. brake
- B. break
- C. brink
- D. broke
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'break.' In this sentence, 'break' is the appropriate word to indicate that Dr. Capra needed time for rest or relaxation after the intense surgery. 'Brake' refers to a device for slowing or stopping a vehicle. 'Brink' means the edge or verge of something, and 'broke' is the past tense of 'break' and does not fit in the context of the sentence.
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The student sang well, but she danced ____?
- A. Badly
- B. Badly
- C. Poorly
- D. Poorer
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this sentence, 'danced' requires an adverb to describe how the action was performed. The adverb 'badly' is the correct form to describe the quality of dancing, not the adjective 'bad.' Therefore, the correct answer is 'Badly.' Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, and in this case, 'badly' is used to describe how the student danced, making it the appropriate choice.
Select the best word for the blank in the following sentence: '_______ is my favorite black dress.'
- A. This here
- B. Those
- C. That
- D. Where
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'That.' In the sentence, 'That is my favorite black dress,' 'That' is used to refer to a singular object that is close in proximity. 'This here' is colloquial and not suitable for formal writing, making it incorrect in this context. 'Those' is plural and does not agree with the singular noun 'dress.' 'Where' is used to denote a location or position, which is not suitable for describing a dress. Therefore, 'That' is the most appropriate word choice to complete the sentence.
Select the word or phrase that makes the following sentence grammatically correct: _______ screaming took the shopkeeper by surprise.
- A. We
- B. They
- C. Them
- D. Our
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Our.' The sentence should read 'Our screaming took the shopkeeper by surprise.' In this context, 'Our' indicates possession by a group that includes the shopkeeper. Using 'We,' 'They,' or 'Them' would not be appropriate in this sentence structure as they do not convey possession of the screaming.
Which phrase in the following sentence is grammatically incorrect? The patient asked to choose ate items from the menu that are his favorites
- A. ate items
- B. To choose
- C. His favorites
- D. That are
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'ate items' as the original sentence is grammatically incorrect due to the misspelling of 'ate' instead of 'eight.' The sentence should read 'eight items' to indicate the number of items the patient is asked to choose. It is important to use the correct numerical term to avoid confusion and accurately convey the message.
Which sentence is grammatically correct?
- A. Somebody left his or her jacket on the train.
- B. Several lost his keys on this train ride.
- C. Does everyone have their train ticket ready?
- D. Is everyone ready for his ice cream sundaes?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Choice A is the correct answer because it uses the singular 'his or her' to match the singular subject 'Somebody.' Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they use mismatched pronouns with their subjects. In choice B, 'Several' is plural, so it should use 'their' instead of 'his.' In choices C and D, the singular subject 'everyone' traditionally requires 'his or her' instead of 'their.'
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