Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct with a misplaced modifier?
- A. The child's torn shirt was lying on the floor
- B. The torn child's shirt was lying on the floor
- C. The child's shirt was lying on the floor torn
- D. The child's shirt, torn, was lying on the floor
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this question, the correct answer is 'A.' The sentence 'The child's torn shirt was lying on the floor' is grammatically correct. The modifier 'torn' correctly describes the shirt, and it is placed next to the noun it modifies, 'shirt.' In the other options, the modifier is misplaced, leading to awkward and incorrect sentence structures. Placing the modifier 'torn' after 'shirt' in options B, C, and D results in a misplaced modifier, making the sentences grammatically incorrect. Option D introduces a comma to set off the modifier 'torn,' making it a non-restrictive clause and correcting the placement issue.
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After throwing their sleeping bags into the backseat of their car, they...................more than 400 miles to reach their destination.
- A. Driving
- B. Having driven
- C. Drove
- D. Had driven
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In this sentence, the correct form is 'drove' as it is the simple past tense of the verb 'drive.' The action of driving more than 400 miles occurred after they threw their sleeping bags into the backseat. 'Driving' (choice A) is in the present participle form and does not fit the context. 'Having driven' (choice B) is in the present perfect tense, which is not suitable based on the sequence of events. 'Had driven' (choice D) is incorrect due to the incorrect use of 'had' with the past tense form of the verb. Therefore, the correct answer is 'C: Drove.'
What is the correct contraction for 'They are'?
- A. Their
- B. They're
- C. The're
- D. No contraction used
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct contraction for 'They are' is 'They're.' Contractions are formed by combining pronouns and verbs to represent speech more informally. In this case, 'They're' is the appropriate contraction for 'They are.' 'Their' (choice A) is a possessive pronoun, not a contraction. 'The're' (choice C) contains a typo and is not a valid contraction. 'No contraction used' (choice D) is incorrect as a contraction does exist for 'They are,' which is 'They're.' Therefore, the correct answer is B.
Which word in the following sentence is grammatically incorrect? Dr. Jones, whom all the patients like, plays the piano well.
- A. Whom
- B. Well
- C. Plays
- D. Like
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'A: Whom'. In formal English, 'whom' is used as an object pronoun. In the given sentence, 'whom' should be used instead of 'who' as it is referring to the object of the verb 'like'. Therefore, 'whom' is the grammatically correct choice.
When considering sentence structure, which phrase should be relocated to the end of the sentence? The painter decided to use the urn with flowers on the table as his subject.
- A. With flowers
- B. The urn
- C. The painter decided
- D. As his subject
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In the sentence 'The painter decided to use the urn as his subject with flowers on the table,' the phrase 'As his subject' should be moved to the end of the sentence to enhance clarity and coherence. By placing 'As his subject' at the end, the purpose of using the urn is explicitly stated, followed by the descriptive detail of the flowers on the table, resulting in a more organized and logical sentence structure. This restructuring helps avoid ambiguity and ensures that the relationship between the urn and the flowers is clearly established, providing a smoother flow of information for the reader.
Select the sentence that is grammatically correct.
- A. The nurse spoke to my sister and I about our motherÄ€™s condition.
- B. The nurse spoke to my sister and me about our motherÄ€™s condition.
- C. The nurse spoke to me and my sister about our motherÄ€™s condition.
- D. The nurse spoke to I and my sister about our motherÄ€™s condition.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'The nurse spoke to my sister and me about our motherÄ€™s condition.' In this sentence, 'me' is used as the object of the preposition 'to.' When referring to oneself along with others, 'me' should be used instead of 'I.' Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they incorrectly use 'I' instead of the correct 'me,' making them grammatically incorrect.
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