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Select the correct word for the blank in the following sentence: The other day, Stan began reviewing his class notes in preparation for the final exam.
- A. begins
- B. begun
- C. begin
- D. began
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'began.' In this sentence, the verb should be in the past tense to indicate that Stan started reviewing his notes. 'Began' is the past tense form of 'begin,' making it the most appropriate choice to complete the sentence both grammatically and contextually.
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Select the word or phrase in the sentence that is not used correctly. "The data confirms that the patient is experiencing extreme anxiety immediately."
- A. extreme anxiety
- B. confirms
- C. is
- D. immediately
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The word 'confirms' in choice B is not used correctly in the sentence. The correct verb should be 'confirms' instead of 'confirm' to agree with the singular subject 'data.' Therefore, 'confirms' should be used instead of 'confirm' to maintain subject-verb agreement.
Which word best fills in the blank?
If they ______ that the weather was going to be so bad, they wouldn’t have gone to the beach.
- A. Know
- B. Knew
- C. Had known
- D. Were knowing
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In this sentence, we are talking about a past condition that did not happen. The correct structure to express this type of situation is the third conditional, which uses the past perfect in the if-clause (had known) and would have + past participle in the main clause (wouldn't have gone). Therefore, the correct answer is 'C: Had known.' This choice correctly conveys the idea that if they had known about the bad weather in advance, they would not have gone to the beach.
What is the correct contraction for 'will not'?
- A. willnt
- B. willnt
- C. won't
- D. wouldnt
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct contraction for 'will not' is 'won't' (Choice C).
1. "Willnt" (Choices A and B) is incorrect as it does not follow standard contraction rules.
2. "Wouldnt" (Choice D) is incorrect as it is the contraction for 'would not', not 'will not'.
Therefore, 'won't' is the correct contraction for 'will not' based on standard English grammar rules.
Which sentence uses 'fast' as an adverb?
- A. The cars on the overpass moved fast.
- B. The clock on the wall is 10 minutes fast.
- C. The batter could not hit the fast pitch.
- D. The fast cars drove over the bridge.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this question, 'fast' is used as an adverb to describe how the cars moved on the overpass. An adverb modifies a verb, indicating the speed or manner of an action. Choice A correctly uses 'fast' to modify the verb 'moved,' making it the sentence where 'fast' is used as an adverb. The other choices use 'fast' as an adjective to describe the cars (choice D), a clock (choice B), or a pitch (choice C), which does not demonstrate its use as an adverb.
Select the best word for the blank in the following sentence: At the party, Fred asked ________ sister for a dance.
- A. his
- B. her
- C. my
- D. their
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the sentence, the subject 'Fred' is male, so the possessive pronoun 'his' should be used to refer to his sister. Therefore, the correct answer is 'his'. Choices 'her' and 'their' are incorrect because they do not correctly match the possessive form for Fred's sister. 'My' is incorrect as it refers to the speaker's sister, not Fred's.