The student ______ for the final exam.
- A. Didn't study
- B. Was studying
- C. Studied diligently
- D. Would have studied
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Was studying.' When referring to the period before the final exam, the past continuous tense 'was studying' is appropriate to indicate ongoing or continuous action in the past. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect due to grammatical errors or incorrect usage of tenses.
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Which sentence is grammatically correct?
- A. The two books are over their.
- B. There my favorite textbooks.
- C. Their very heavy and have graphic covers.
- D. They're grammar and mathematics books.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. 'They're' is the contraction for 'they are,' which correctly describes the books as being related to grammar and mathematics. This sentence maintains subject-verb agreement and conveys a clear and grammatically correct statement about the books being related to specific subjects.
In the following sentence, which word is a direct object: The nurse helped the patient with the medication?
- A. helped
- B. nurse
- C. patient
- D. medication
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the sentence 'The nurse helped the patient with the medication,' the direct object is the recipient of the action performed by the subject. The direct object answers the question 'helped whom?' indicating the recipient of the action. In this sentence, the word 'patient' is the direct object as it is the recipient of the help provided by the nurse. Therefore, 'patient' is the correct choice for the direct object in this sentence.
Select the correct word(s) to make the sentence grammatically correct. Two students ___ their professor about the possibility of obtaining a different grade in class.
- A. asking
- B. has asked
- C. was asking
- D. had asked
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: "had asked." This is because the sentence indicates a past action that occurred before another past action. "Had asked" is in the past perfect tense, indicating that the students asked their professor before another event in the past. The other choices (A, B, C) are in present or past simple tenses, which do not convey the sequence of events correctly. Choice A "asking" is present tense, which does not fit with the past context. Choice B "has asked" is present perfect tense, indicating an action that started in the past and has relevance to the present, which is not the intended meaning. Choice C "was asking" is past continuous tense, suggesting ongoing action in the past, which is not suitable for the context of the sentence.
Select the correct word for the blank in the following sentence: The dog wagged its tail when the food dish was filled.
- A. the
- B. one's
- C. its
- D. it's
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In this sentence, 'its' is the correct choice to show possession. 'The dog wagged its tail' indicates that the tail belongs to the dog. 'The' (Choice A) is a definite article, 'one's' (Choice B) is possessive but not appropriate in this context, and 'it's' (Choice D) is a contraction meaning 'it is' or 'it has,' which is incorrect here. Therefore, 'its' is the most suitable word to complete the sentence.
Select the phrase that makes the following sentence grammatically correct: Janet called her ___ run after a squirrel.
- A. dog, who had
- B. dog that had
- C. dog, that had
- D. dog who had
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The corrected sentence should read: 'Janet called her dog, who had run after a squirrel.' The phrase 'who had' correctly introduces additional information about the dog, making the sentence grammatically correct. The use of 'who had' is appropriate when referring to the dog, as it clarifies the action the dog took, which is running after a squirrel.
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