Grammar

Grammar Related

Review Grammar related questions and content

Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?

  • A. The campus is farther down the road.
  • B. The campus is farther up the road.
  • C. I will have to consider further before making a decision.
  • D. The hospital was farther away than he thought.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The only grammatically correct sentence among the options is sentence A, 'Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?' This sentence is correctly structured and does not contain any grammatical errors. Options B, C, and D contain errors related to the usage of 'further' and 'farther.' 'Further' is used to refer to something figurative or metaphorical, while 'farther' is used for physical distances. Therefore, sentences B, C, and D have incorrect usage of 'further' or 'farther,' making them grammatically incorrect. In sentence B, 'farther' should be used as it refers to a physical distance. Likewise, in sentences C and D, 'further' should be replaced with 'farther' to indicate a physical distance. Understanding the distinction between 'further' and 'farther' is essential for using these words correctly in written and spoken English.

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Which sentence is grammatically correct?

  • A. Gosh, I could have had a V-8!
  • B. Gosh, I coulda had a V-8!
  • C. Gosh, I be ordering a V-8!
  • D. Gosh, I should ordered a V-8!
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. This sentence is grammatically correct because it uses standard English grammar and verb tenses. The verb "have" is in the past perfect tense ("could have had"), which is appropriate for expressing a missed opportunity in the past. The other choices contain errors: B uses informal language ("coulda" instead of "could have"), C uses incorrect verb conjugation ("I be ordering" should be "I am ordering"), and D has a verb tense error ("should ordered" should be "should have ordered"). A is the only option that follows proper grammar rules.

Select the word or phrase that makes this sentence grammatically correct. Children generally ___ with others of the same size and age.

  • A. play
  • B. playing
  • C. plays
  • D. are played
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Correct Answer: A (play)

Rationale:
1. In this sentence, "Children" is the subject, which is a plural noun, so the verb should also be plural.
2. "Play" is the correct plural form of the verb to agree with "Children."
3. "Playing" is a gerund and cannot function as the main verb in this context.
4. "Plays" is singular, so it does not agree with the subject "Children."
5. "Are played" is passive voice and does not fit the active nature of the sentence.

Summary:
Choice A is correct because it is the appropriate plural form of the verb to match the plural subject "Children." Choices B, C, and D do not agree in number with the subject or are grammatically incorrect for this context.

Select the phrase that makes the following sentence grammatically correct: Working.............the mission of the entire committee.

  • A. to peace is
  • B. toward peace was
  • C. to peace was
  • D. toward peace am
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct phrase to complete the sentence is 'toward peace was,' making the sentence read as 'Working toward peace was the mission of the entire committee.' This choice maintains subject-verb agreement and is the most appropriate in the context of the sentence. 'To peace is' (Choice A) does not provide the correct verb tense, 'to peace was' (Choice C) shifts the verb tense incorrectly, and 'toward peace am' (Choice D) does not agree with the subject 'Working.' Therefore, the correct answer is 'B: toward peace was.'

Select the correct word for the blank in the following sentence: The other day, Stan _____ reviewing his class notes in preparation for the final exam.

  • A. begins
  • B. begun
  • C. begin
  • D. began
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: In this sentence, the action of Stan reviewing his class notes took place in the past. The phrase 'The other day' signifies a past event. Therefore, the correct verb tense to use is the past tense. 'Began' is the past tense form of 'begin,' making it the appropriate choice to fill in the blank. Hence, 'began' is the correct answer for this sentence.

Which of the following sentences is GRAMMATICALLY CORRECT?

  • A. Everyone enjoys ripping the wrapping paper off his or her holiday gifts.
  • B. The racer ran swiftly down the track.
  • C. The red fox jumped quickly over the sleeping dog.
  • D. She lit scented candles so the air will smell sweetly.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. In this sentence, 'smell sweetly' is the correct adverb usage to describe how the air will smell due to the scented candles. The other options contain grammar errors or inconsistencies that make them incorrect. Option A has a pronoun agreement error ('their' should be 'his or her'). Option B and C are grammatically correct but do not represent the best choice according to the question's instructions.

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