Select the correct word for the blank in the following sentence: After completing the intense surgery, Dr. Capra needed a long _______.
- A. brake
- B. break
- C. brink
- D. broke
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this sentence, the correct word to use is 'break.' A 'break' refers to a period of rest or time away from work, which is suitable after completing intense surgery. It is a common collocation to say someone needs a 'break' after a physically or mentally taxing activity. 'Brake' is a device for slowing or stopping motion, 'brink' refers to the edge or border of something, and 'broke' is the past tense of 'break' and does not fit the context of the sentence.
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What is the correct past tense form of the verb to use in the sentence 'I.................the package on the table.'?
- A. Laid
- B. Dropped
- C. Laid
- D. Lay
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'C: Laid.' The verb 'lay' is in the present tense, while 'laid' is the past tense form. In the given sentence, the action of placing the package on the table has already occurred, so 'laid' is the correct past tense form to use. Therefore, the sentence should read 'I laid the package on the table.'
Select the phrase that makes the following sentence grammatically correct: Working.............the mission of the entire committee.
- A. to peace is
- B. toward peace was
- C. to peace was
- D. toward peace am
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct phrase to complete the sentence is 'toward peace was,' making the sentence read as 'Working toward peace was the mission of the entire committee.' This choice maintains subject-verb agreement and is the most appropriate in the context of the sentence. 'To peace is' (Choice A) does not provide the correct verb tense, 'to peace was' (Choice C) shifts the verb tense incorrectly, and 'toward peace am' (Choice D) does not agree with the subject 'Working.' Therefore, the correct answer is 'B: toward peace was.'
Select the word or phrase that makes this sentence grammatically correct. Do you know ___?
- A. what is time
- B. what time is it
- C. it is what time
- D. what time it is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: "what time it is." In English, the correct word order for asking questions is usually question word + auxiliary verb + subject + main verb. In this sentence, "what time" is the question word, "is" is the auxiliary verb, and "it" is the subject. Therefore, the correct structure is "what time it is."
Choice A is incorrect because it lacks proper word order. Choice B is close but the correct word order is needed. Choice C is incorrect as it inverts the order of the words. The correct structure is maintained in choice D, making it the right answer.
Select the word or phrase that makes this sentence grammatically correct: The childÄ€™s fever was too high for him to lie comfortably in bed.
- A. to
- B. much
- C. too
- D. more
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'C: too.' In this sentence, 'too' is the appropriate word to indicate an excessive level of fever that prevented the child from lying comfortably in bed. The sentence structure requires 'too high' to convey that the fever was at a level that was beyond what was comfortable for the child.
Select the word or phrase that makes this sentence grammatically correct: ........... picking up groceries one of the things you are supposed to do?
- A. is
- B. am
- C. is it
- D. are
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'A: is.' In this sentence, the subject is 'picking up groceries,' which is singular. Therefore, the verb 'is' should agree with the singular subject. The correct structure is 'Is picking up groceries one of the things you are supposed to do?'
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