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Select the correct word for the blank in the following sentence. After completing the intense surgery, Dr. Capra needed a long ___.
- A. brake
- B. break
- C. brink
- D. broke
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'break.' In this context, 'break' is the correct word to use after intense surgery, as it refers to a period of rest or interruption. 'Brake' refers to a device for slowing or stopping a moving vehicle, 'brink' means the edge or margin of something, and 'broke' is the past tense of 'break.' Therefore, the most appropriate choice is 'break' to indicate the need for rest after completing the surgery.
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Which phrase is incorrect in the sentence: After soon he arrived in the U.S.A, he met the woman who was to become his wife.
- A. Was
- B. After soon
- C. Become
- D. Arrived
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct phrase should be 'soon after' to indicate the sequence of events correctly. The sentence should read, 'Soon after he arrived in the U.S.A, he met the woman who was to become his wife.' This structure is grammatically correct and conveys the intended meaning clearly by showing the timing relationship between his arrival and meeting his future wife.
Select the correct word for the blank in the following sentence: After completing the intense surgery, Dr. Capra needed a long _______.
- A. brake
- B. break
- C. brink
- D. broke
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this sentence, the correct word to use is 'break.' A 'break' refers to a period of rest or time away from work, which is suitable after completing intense surgery. It is a common collocation to say someone needs a 'break' after a physically or mentally taxing activity. 'Brake' is a device for slowing or stopping motion, 'brink' refers to the edge or border of something, and 'broke' is the past tense of 'break' and does not fit the context of the sentence.
In the phrase 'You can’t tell a book by its cover,' what does the pronoun 'its' refer to?
- A. A book
- B. An old
- C. Its cover
- D. Can't
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, 'Its cover.' The pronoun 'its' in the phrase 'You canÄ€™t tell a book by its cover' refers to the cover of the book. The adage implies that one should not judge something based solely on its outward appearance, symbolized by the cover of a book. Therefore, 'its cover' is the correct choice in this context.
Select the word or phrase that makes this sentence grammatically correct. The shopper was angry when he realized he ___ it cheaper at the other store.
- A. could have got
- B. get
- C. could have gotten
- D. might have get
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: could have gotten. In this sentence, we need to use the past perfect tense to indicate a missed opportunity in the past. "Could have gotten" is the correct past perfect form of the verb "get."
Explanation:
- "Could have got" (A) is incorrect because "got" is the simple past tense, not the past perfect tense required in this context.
- "Get" (B) is incorrect because it is in the present tense, not the past tense required in this context.
- "Might have get" (D) is incorrect because "get" is in the present tense and "might have" should be followed by the past participle form of the verb, which is "gotten" in this case.
Select the word or phrase that makes this sentence grammatically correct: The development committee ___ a bargain with the city planners.
- A. striked
- B. stroke
- C. struck
- D. strike
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'C: struck.' In this sentence, the correct verb form to use is 'struck,' which is the past tense of 'strike.' Therefore, the sentence should read: 'The development committee struck a bargain with the city planners.'