Nokea
Which sentence is grammatically correct?
- A. Somebody left his or her jacket on the train.
- B. Several lost his keys on this train ride.
- C. Does everyone have their train ticket ready?
- D. Is everyone ready for his ice cream sundaes?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Choice A is the correct answer because it uses the singular 'his or her' to match the singular subject 'Somebody.' Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they use mismatched pronouns with their subjects. In choice B, 'Several' is plural, so it should use 'their' instead of 'his.' In choices C and D, the singular subject 'everyone' traditionally requires 'his or her' instead of 'their.'
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Which word in the following sentence is grammatically incorrect? Dr. Jones, whom all the patients like, plays the piano well.
- A. Whom
- B. Well
- C. Plays
- D. Like
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'A: Whom'. In formal English, 'whom' is used as an object pronoun. In the given sentence, 'whom' should be used instead of 'who' as it is referring to the object of the verb 'like'. Therefore, 'whom' is the grammatically correct choice.
The student ______ for the final exam.
- A. Didn't study
- B. Was studying
- C. Studied diligently
- D. Would have studied
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Was studying.' When referring to the period before the final exam, the past continuous tense 'was studying' is appropriate to indicate ongoing or continuous action in the past. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect due to grammatical errors or incorrect usage of tenses.
Which answer correctly completes the sentence?
It is required that he ________ the payment immediately.
- A. Send
- B. Sent
- C. Sends
- D. Sended
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this sentence, 'he' is the subject of the verb. When using 'required that' or similar constructions, the base form of the verb should follow. Therefore, the correct form is 'Send,' making it the appropriate choice. The base form of the verb is used after phrases like 'required that' to indicate a necessary action or obligation. 'Sent' is the past tense, 'sends' is the third-person singular present tense, and 'sended' is not a correct form of the verb in this context.
Finishing quickly isn't as important as answering correctly.
- A. Quick
- B. As quick
- C. So quickist
- D. Quickly
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In this sentence, 'quickly' functions as an adverb modifying the verb 'finishing.' Adverbs are used to describe how an action is performed. Here, the focus is on how the finishing is done, not on the quality of being quick. Therefore, the correct choice is 'quickly.' Adjectives describe nouns, whereas adverbs describe verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. In this case, 'quickly' is used to describe how the action of finishing is being carried out, making it the appropriate choice.
Select the word or phrase that makes this sentence grammatically correct. Do you know ___?
- A. what is time
- B. what time is it
- C. it is what time
- D. what time it is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: "what time it is." In English, the correct word order for asking questions is usually question word + auxiliary verb + subject + main verb. In this sentence, "what time" is the question word, "is" is the auxiliary verb, and "it" is the subject. Therefore, the correct structure is "what time it is."
Choice A is incorrect because it lacks proper word order. Choice B is close but the correct word order is needed. Choice C is incorrect as it inverts the order of the words. The correct structure is maintained in choice D, making it the right answer.