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Which phrase is used incorrectly in the sentence?
The patient asked the patient to choose ate items from the menu that are his favorites.
- A. ate items
- B. Choose
- C. His favorites
- D. That are
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The original question contained a grammatical error by using 'ate' instead of 'eight.' The correct phrase should be 'eight items' when referring to the number of items. The nurse is instructing the patient to select items from the menu, making 'choose' the appropriate verb in this context. 'His favorites' is the correct possessive form to indicate the items are the patient's preferences. Choice D, 'that are,' is not incorrect in the context of the sentence, making 'A' the error-free choice.
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Which sentence is grammatically correct?
- A. The escalator continually moved people 24 hours a day.
- B. The mailman continually arrived each day at noon.
- C. The silver disc rotated continuously using solar power.
- D. She continually drank water from the blue bottle all day.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. 'Continuously' means without interruption, fitting the context of the disc rotating. In contrast, 'continually' suggests something happening repeatedly but with breaks, which does not align with the continuous rotation of the disc.
The saying 'You can't judge a book by its cover' is a well-known adage.
- A. A book
- B. An old
- C. Its cover
- D. Can't
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The saying 'You can't judge a book by its cover' is a well-known adage that advises against making assumptions based on appearances. In this context, 'its' is a possessive pronoun indicating that the cover belongs to the book. It's important to differentiate between 'its,' showing possession, and 'it's,' which is a contraction of 'it is' or 'it has.' Therefore, the correct choice is 'Its cover,' emphasizing the ownership of the book's cover in the expression.
Select the word or phrase that makes this sentence grammatically correct: The childÄ€™s fever was too high for him to lie comfortably in bed.
- A. to
- B. much
- C. too
- D. more
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'C: too.' In this sentence, 'too' is the appropriate word to indicate an excessive level of fever that prevented the child from lying comfortably in bed. The sentence structure requires 'too high' to convey that the fever was at a level that was beyond what was comfortable for the child.
After throwing their sleeping bags into the backseat of their car, they...............more than 400 miles to reach their destination.
- A. Driving
- B. Having driven
- C. Drove
- D. Had driven
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In this sentence, the verb should be in the past tense to maintain consistency. 'Drove' is the correct past tense form of the verb 'drive' to complete the sentence. The action of driving the 400 miles occurred after throwing their sleeping bags into the backseat, so the past tense 'drove' is the appropriate choice.
Select the sentence that is grammatically correct.
- A. The dose is to be given every 4 hour, etc.
- B. The list included diseases such as flu, measles, etc.
- C. The children, etc., need to obtain vaccinations.
- D. The authors of the book were Jones, Smith, etc.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: "The list included diseases such as flu, measles, etc." This sentence is grammatically correct because it uses "such as" to introduce examples, which is the appropriate structure for listing examples.
Explanation:
A: Incorrect - It should be "every 4 hours" instead of "every 4 hour."
C: Incorrect - The comma usage after "children" is unnecessary, disrupting the sentence structure.
D: Incorrect - The use of "etc." after the list of authors is unnecessary and vague.