What word is used incorrectly in the following sentence? Brendan spent the day laying a brick foundation on the site.
- A. site
- B. on
- C. spent
- D. laying
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. In the sentence, 'laying' should be replaced with 'laying' to convey the action of placing bricks in the foundation correctly. 'Lying' means being in a horizontal position, while 'laying' refers to placing something down, like bricks in this context. Therefore, the word 'laying' is used incorrectly in this sentence.
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Place the four words in alphabetical order.
- A. Assemble, assembled, assembling, assembly
- B. Assembly, assemble, assembled, assembling
- C. Assemble, assembly, assembling, assembled
- D. Assemble, assembly, assembled, assembling
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When arranging the words in alphabetical order, 'Assemble' comes first, followed by 'assembled,' 'assembling,' and then 'assembly.' Therefore, the correct order is 'Assemble, assembled, assembling, assembly,' which corresponds to choice A.
Who are the very ancient people?
- A. The Chinese
- B. Chinese
- C. The Chineses
- D. Chineses
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When referring to a group of people in a general sense, we do not use the plural form. The correct term is 'Chinese' without the article 'The'. Therefore, 'The Chinese' is the most appropriate choice to refer to the ancient people. In this context, 'The Chinese' is the correct answer as it correctly identifies the ancient people without unnecessary pluralization or incorrect forms like 'Chineses'. It is essential to maintain grammatical correctness and appropriate use of terms when referring to specific groups of people.
Two students are ------------------------- their professor about the possibility of obtaining a good grade in class.
- A. Asking
- B. Is
- C. Was
- D. Could
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Asking.' In this sentence, 'Two students' is a plural subject, so the verb should also be plural. The phrase should read 'Two students are asking their professor...' which indicates that the two students are currently engaging in a conversation with their professor about the possibility of obtaining a good grade in class. The other options do not fit grammatically within the context of the sentence.
Which word in the following sentence is the subject? The nurses went to the conference room.
- A. conference
- B. went to
- C. room
- D. nurses
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In a sentence, the subject is the noun or pronoun that performs the action of the verb. In this sentence, 'nurses' is the subject as they are the ones performing the action of going to the conference room. The other choices, 'conference', 'went to', and 'room' do not act as the subject because they do not perform the action of the verb.
Select the best word for the blank in the following sentence: The town _________ will meet next Tuesday, and lunch will be served.
- A. councilor
- B. counsel
- C. counselor
- D. Council
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In this sentence, the blank should be filled with a noun that refers to a group of officials or a governing body, which is 'Council'. The sentence indicates a formal meeting of town officials rather than an individual providing advice or guidance, eliminating choices A, B, and C. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Council'.
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