Which sentence is grammatically correct?
- A. Heather owned eight dogs; unfortunately, her sister was allergic to them.
- B. We lost the game; consequently, we fell out of the top ten ranking.
- C. Moving to a big city can be exciting; therefore, do it when you are young.
- D. Feeding a child is important; however, too much food can risk obesity.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because 'consequently' is correctly used after a semicolon to connect two independent clauses. In this case, the first clause 'We lost the game' and the second clause 'we fell out of the top ten ranking' are both complete sentences. The semicolon is used to join closely related ideas. Options A, C, and D misuse transitional words. Transitional words such as 'unfortunately,' 'therefore,' and 'however' require a semicolon or a period before them when used to connect independent clauses in a sentence. Therefore, option B is the only choice that demonstrates proper use of a semicolon with the transitional word 'consequently.'
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Which sentence is grammatically correct?
- A. Pizza is better than hotdogs.
- B. Dogs are more loving than cats.
- C. Mandy is much taller then Jason.
- D. The concert is happening then.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Choice A is the correct answer. The sentence 'Pizza is better than hotdogs' is grammatically correct. It uses 'than' appropriately to compare pizza and hotdogs. Choice B is incorrect as it should use 'than' to compare dogs and cats instead of 'then.' Choice C is also incorrect because it incorrectly uses 'then' instead of 'than' for comparison. Choice D is incorrect and incomplete as it lacks a proper comparison after 'then.' Therefore, the correct choice is A.
Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct? (misplaced modifier)
- A. The childÄ€™s torn shirt was lying on the floor
- B. The torn childÄ€™s shirt was lying on the floor
- C. The childÄ€™s shirt was lying on the floor torn
- D. The childÄ€™s shirt, torn, was lying on the floor
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In sentence A, the modifier 'torn' correctly describes the shirt that was lying on the floor. This sentence structure places the modifier next to the noun it is describing, following the correct order in English grammar. In sentences B, C, and D, the modifier 'torn' is misplaced, leading to awkward or incorrect phrasing. Remember that in English, modifiers should be placed close to the words they are describing to ensure clarity and correct sentence structure.
What is the correct preposition to complete the sentence?
A tuberculin skin test should be read within 24 hours __________ administration.
- A. of
- B. since
- C. as
- D. from
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct preposition to use in this context is 'of.' The sentence structure requires 'of' to indicate the specific time frame (24 hours) in relation to the action (administration). Therefore, the sentence should read: 'A tuberculin skin test should be read within 24 hrs of administration.' This preposition correctly links the time frame to the action being performed.
In the phrase 'You can’t tell a book by its cover,' what does the pronoun 'its' refer to?
- A. A book
- B. An old
- C. Its cover
- D. Can't
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, 'Its cover.' The pronoun 'its' in the phrase 'You canÄ€™t tell a book by its cover' refers to the cover of the book. The adage implies that one should not judge something based solely on its outward appearance, symbolized by the cover of a book. Therefore, 'its cover' is the correct choice in this context.
Select the word or phrase that makes this sentence grammatically correct. He tried to remember the names of all the people ___ were there that night.
- A. Whose
- B. That
- C. Whom
- D. which
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale: The correct choice is "whom." In the sentence, "whom" is used as the object of the verb "were." "Whom" is the objective case form of "who," used for objects of verbs or prepositions. "Whose" (A) is possessive, "that" (B) is a relative pronoun that doesn't fit the context, and "which" (D) refers to things, not people. Therefore, "whom" is the only option that correctly identifies the object in the sentence.
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