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Identify the grammatically incorrect word in the following sentence:
"Before his death at age 82, comedian Rodney Dangerfield’s motto was, 'I don’t get no respect.'"
- A. No
- B. Was
- C. At
- D. Before
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'No.' The sentence should use 'any' instead of a double negative for proper grammar. The double negative 'don’t get no respect' is incorrect; a more grammatically correct form would be 'don’t get any respect.' It is important to avoid using double negatives in English to convey the intended meaning clearly.
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In which sentence is the word fast used as an adverb?
- A. The fast car drove over the bridge.
- B. The batter could not hit the fast pitch.
- C. The clock on the wall is 10 minutes fast.
- D. The cars on the overpass moved fast.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In sentence D, 'fast' is used as an adverb to describe how the cars moved, indicating speed. An adverb modifies a verb and usually ends in -ly, but 'fast' is an irregular adverb that does not require an -ly ending. In this context, 'fast' answers the question of how the cars moved on the overpass.
Which word in the following sentence is an adverb? He tried to break the news to me gently after he crashed my car into a tree.
- A. break.
- B. gently.
- C. tried.
- D. crashed.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: gently. Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. In this sentence, "gently" modifies the verb "tried," describing how he tried to break the news. "Break" is a verb, "tried" is a verb that "gently" modifies, and "crashed" is also a verb. So, "gently" is the adverb in this sentence. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they are either verbs or do not function as adverbs in the context of the sentence.
What word is used incorrectly in the following sentence? Brendan spent the day laying a brick foundation on the site.
- A. site
- B. on
- C. spent
- D. laying
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. In the sentence, 'laying' should be replaced with 'laying' to convey the action of placing bricks in the foundation correctly. 'Lying' means being in a horizontal position, while 'laying' refers to placing something down, like bricks in this context. Therefore, the word 'laying' is used incorrectly in this sentence.
The nurse made an error with the medication, so the doctor made notes about it in the patient's file.
- A. About it
- B. A
- C. With
- D. Made
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In the given sentence, the correct choice is 'made' as it fits the sentence structure appropriately. The sentence requires a verb to show the action taken by the doctor after the nurse's error. 'Made' is the correct past tense form of the verb 'make' in this context, indicating that the doctor took the action of writing notes in the patient's file. The other choices do not provide a suitable verb to complete the sentence effectively.
Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct? (misplaced modifier)
- A. The childÄ€™s torn shirt was lying on the floor
- B. The torn childÄ€™s shirt was lying on the floor
- C. The childÄ€™s shirt was lying on the floor torn
- D. The childÄ€™s shirt, torn, was lying on the floor
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In sentence A, the modifier 'torn' correctly describes the shirt that was lying on the floor. This sentence structure places the modifier next to the noun it is describing, following the correct order in English grammar. In sentences B, C, and D, the modifier 'torn' is misplaced, leading to awkward or incorrect phrasing. Remember that in English, modifiers should be placed close to the words they are describing to ensure clarity and correct sentence structure.