Which of the following is a direct object? (affected by the verb)
The nurse helped the patient with the medication
- A. Helped
- B. Nurse
- C. Patient
- D. Medication
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In the sentence 'The nurse helped the patient with the medication,' the direct object is 'medication' as it directly receives the action of the verb 'helped.' The patient is not the direct object but the indirect object, and the nurse is the subject performing the action. Direct objects are the receivers of the action in a sentence. In this case, 'medication' is directly affected by the verb 'helped,' making it the direct object. Remember, direct objects answer the question 'What?' or 'Whom?' after the verb in a sentence.
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Since the factory was destroyed, the company has ------------- business to do.
- A. No
- B. Not
- C. None
- D. Neither
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'No.' In this context, 'No' is used to indicate that the company has no business to do since the factory was destroyed. 'Not' would not fit grammatically in this sentence as it needs to be paired with a verb. 'None' refers to the amount of business, which is not correct in this context. 'Neither' is used to refer to two things or people, which is not the case here. Therefore, 'No' is the most appropriate choice to convey the intended meaning.
Select the word or phrase in the sentence that is not used correctly: San Francisco is one of many cities in the world which have recently been hit by earthquakes.
- A. have
- B. been hit
- C. in
- D. many cities
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'A.' In this sentence, 'San Francisco,' a singular noun, is the subject. Therefore, the singular verb 'has' should be used instead of 'have.' The phrase 'cities in the world' is a modifying phrase and does not affect the subject-verb agreement between 'San Francisco' and 'has.' Therefore, the use of 'has' is correct, and the error lies in the verb agreement with the singular subject.
The client's hospital stay was prolonged due to a superinfection.
- A. Due to
- B. Stay was
- C. Client's
- D. Superinfection
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The phrase 'due to' is correct in this context, indicating the cause or reason for the client's prolonged hospital stay. 'Due to' is the appropriate choice to convey this cause-effect relationship. In this sentence, 'due to' correctly connects the reason (superinfection) to the outcome (prolonged hospital stay). Therefore, the correct answer is A.
Select the word or phrase in the sentence that is not use correctly. The client's hospitalm stay was prolonged, do to a superinfection.
- A. do to
- B. stay was
- C. superinfection
- D. client's
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A: do to
Rationale: The correct phrase should be "due to" instead of "do to." "Due to" is used to indicate the cause or reason for something, while "do to" is not a standard English phrase. In this sentence, the correct usage should be "The client's hospital stay was prolonged due to a superinfection."
Summary:
- Choice B: "stay was" is used correctly in the sentence.
- Choice C: "superinfection" is used correctly in the sentence.
- Choice D: "client's" is used correctly in the sentence.
- Choice A is incorrect as "do to" is not a valid phrase in Standard English.
Select the word that completes the sentence correctly: The doctor wrote the prescription for cough medicine ___.
- A. illegibly.
- B. not right.
- C. inept.
- D. speed.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A (illegibly)
Rationale: The word "illegibly" means in a way that is difficult or impossible to read. In this context, it makes sense that the doctor wrote the prescription in a way that is hard to read. This fits logically with the sentence. The other choices (B, C, D) do not make sense in the context of a doctor writing a prescription for cough medicine, as they do not relate to the readability of the prescription or the type of medicine prescribed.
Summary:
A: illegibly - Correct, as it aligns with the idea of a prescription being unclear.
B: not right - Incorrect, as it does not relate to the readability of the prescription.
C: inept - Incorrect, as it does not relate to the readability of the prescription.
D: speed - Incorrect, as it does not relate to the readability of the prescription.
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