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Select the word or phrase in the sentence that is not used correctly: San Francisco is one of many cities in the world which have recently been hit by earthquakes.
- A. have
- B. been hit
- C. in
- D. many cities
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'A.' In this sentence, 'San Francisco,' a singular noun, is the subject. Therefore, the singular verb 'has' should be used instead of 'have.' The phrase 'cities in the world' is a modifying phrase and does not affect the subject-verb agreement between 'San Francisco' and 'has.' Therefore, the use of 'has' is correct, and the error lies in the verb agreement with the singular subject.
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Which word in the following sentence is an adverb? He tried to break the news to me gently after he crashed my car into a tree.
- A. break.
- B. gently.
- C. tried.
- D. crashed.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: gently. Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. In this sentence, "gently" modifies the verb "tried," describing how he tried to break the news. "Break" is a verb, "tried" is a verb that "gently" modifies, and "crashed" is also a verb. So, "gently" is the adverb in this sentence. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they are either verbs or do not function as adverbs in the context of the sentence.
Identify the grammatically incorrect word in the following sentence:
"Before his death at age 82, comedian Rodney Dangerfield’s motto was, 'I don’t get no respect.'"
- A. At
- B. No
- C. Before
- D. Was
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'No.' The sentence should use 'any' instead of a double negative for proper grammar. The double negative 'don’t get no respect' is incorrect; a more grammatically correct form would be 'don’t get any respect.' It is important to avoid using double negatives in English to convey the intended meaning clearly.
Select the best word for the blank in the following sentence: '___________ left these books on the table needs to put them away.'
- A. Whomever
- B. Whoever
- C. Whom
- D. Who
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Whoever.' In this sentence, the pronoun needs to be in the subjective form to refer to the subject who left the books on the table. 'Whoever' is a subjective pronoun, making it the appropriate choice. 'Whomever' is an object pronoun and is incorrect in this context. 'Whom' is also an object pronoun and doesn't suit the context. 'Who' is not the best option here since it's not in the correct form for the subject of the sentence.
Identify the sentence with correct verb usage.
- A. A pitchfork and a halter were left on the concrete floor.
- B. There is a pig, sheep, and horse in the red trailer.
- C. Here are the cages for 2 rabbits and 2 chickens.
- D. Sherri and her cousin were at the County fair this year.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is sentence D: 'Sherri and her cousin were at the County fair this year.' This sentence uses the correct verb 'were' to agree with the plural subject 'Sherri and her cousin.' In sentences A, B, and C, there are subject-verb agreement errors. Sentence A should use 'were' instead of 'was' to match the plural subjects. Sentence B should use 'are' instead of 'is' to match the plural subjects. In sentence C, 'Here are' should be used to match the plural noun 'cages.'
Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?
- A. The patient and the nurse knew he could walk.
- B. While the patient was walking.
- C. The patient, the nurse, and the doctor were walking.
- D. Because the patient could walk, he was allowed to leave his room.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. This sentence is grammatically correct as it uses the conjunction 'because' to connect two clauses properly. 'Because the patient could walk' is a dependent clause, and 'he was allowed to leave his room' is an independent clause. Option A is incorrect because it lacks a conjunction to connect the two subjects correctly. Option B is a sentence fragment without a main clause. Option C is incorrect due to the misuse of commas to separate the subjects; it should use 'and' to list the subjects properly. Therefore, Option D is the only grammatically correct sentence among the choices.