Nokea
Select the hazard of immobility that is accurately paired with an appropriate expected outcome of care that the nurse provides to prevent this complication.
- A. Bone demineralization: Turning and positioning every 2 hours
- B. Urinary stasis: The client will consume 1,000 mL of oral fluids per day
- C. Muscle atrophy: The client will perform range of motion exercises at least 3 times a day
- D. Hypercalcemia: Maintaining fluid intake of 1,000 mL per day
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Muscle atrophy prevention (C) aligns with range of motion exercises.
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Social Learning Therapy with families should not be...
- A. Fun
- B. Full of laughter
- C. Enjoyable
- D. Dull
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: SLFT should engage families positively to reinforce learning, not be dull.
Occupational therapy may not fully control -----symptoms:
- A. SPD
- B. ADHD
- C. OT
- D. OTSI
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Occupational therapy helps but may not fully control ADHD's core symptoms like impulsivity.
The criteria for which of the following risk factors for metabolic syndrome varies by race/ethnicity?
- A. Hypertension
- B. Fasting plasma glucose levels
- C. Waist circumference
- D. HDL-C levels
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Waist circumference thresholds differ by race/ethnicity in metabolic syndrome criteria.
When encountering patients with misconceptions regarding insulin therapy for diabetes, how should the physician respond?
- A. Agree with the patient about insulin
- B. Reject patients' misconceptions directly
- C. Assure patients that their fears are based more on superstition than fact
- D. Clarify the role of insulin by highlighting cause and effect
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Clarifying insulin's role corrects misconceptions effectively while educating the patient in an evidence-based manner.
In research, data are generally being collected that are meant to describe, measure, or otherwise characterize a construct. A construct is most correctly described as:
- A. Whether the right kind of data are collected for the research question to be answered
- B. The theoretical idea or concept that is being described or analyzed in the process of research
- C. The term 'construct' has no set meaning in research
- D. The process by which the data will be analyzed
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A construct is a theoretical concept (e.g., intelligence) being studied, per research methodology.