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Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence. He complained of the *adverse* side effect of his new medication.
- A. Constant
- B. Noticeable
- C. Undesirable
- D. Frequent
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The word 'adverse' in the sentence indicates something unfavorable, harmful, or undesirable. In the context of medication, an 'adverse' side effect refers to a negative or harmful reaction to the medication, which can be unpleasant or unwanted. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'adverse' in this sentence is 'Undesirable,' making choice C the most appropriate answer.
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Select the meaning of the highlighted word in this sentence: The nurse assisted the physician in removing the 'cast' from the patient's arm.
- A. Protective device
- B. Bandage
- C. Medicated salve
- D. Sling
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this context, a 'cast' refers to a protective device used to immobilize and protect a broken or injured limb during the healing process. It is typically made of plaster or fiberglass. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'cast' in the sentence is a 'protective device.' The nurse and physician were working together to remove this protective covering from the patient's arm, indicating that it was not a bandage, medicated salve, or a sling which are different items used for other purposes in healthcare settings.
The student noticed that the book was laying on side on the table.
- A. Its's
- B. Its'
- C. It's
- D. Its
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Its. In this context, "its" is a possessive pronoun indicating that the book is laying on its side. The word "its" does not require an apostrophe because it is already showing possession. The other choices are incorrect because:
A: Its's - Incorrect as "Its's" is not a valid form of the possessive pronoun.
B: Its' - Incorrect because the apostrophe should not be used with the possessive pronoun "its."
C: It's - Incorrect as "it's" is a contraction of "it is" or "it has," not a possessive form.
Providing immunizations to the indigent population falls under the aegis of the public health department.
- A. Responsibility
- B. Relationship
- C. Responsibility
- D. Ramifications
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Correct Answer: C (Responsibility)
Rationale:
1. Providing immunizations to the indigent population is a duty or obligation, which aligns with the concept of responsibility.
2. Public health departments are tasked with safeguarding the health of communities, making it their responsibility to provide immunizations.
3. Choices A (Relationship) and D (Ramifications) do not directly relate to the action of providing immunizations, making them incorrect.
4. Choice B (Responsibility) is a duplicate of choice A, making it incorrect.
Summary:
The correct answer is C (Responsibility) because public health departments have the responsibility to provide immunizations to the indigent population as part of their duty to protect community health. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not directly address the specific task of providing immunizations in relation to public health responsibilities.
When a cat, clearly scared of a Rottweiler, enters the room, what word describes its behavior?
- A. Cower
- B. Engender
- C. Enhance
- D. Replicate
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Cower.' When an animal cowers, it shows fear or submissiveness by crouching down. In this scenario, the cat, being scared of the Rottweiler, would likely cower when the dog enters the room. The other choices, 'Engender,' 'Enhance,' and 'Replicate,' do not accurately describe the fearful behavior exhibited by the cat. 'Engender' means to produce or cause, 'Enhance' means to improve or intensify, and 'Replicate' means to duplicate or reproduce. Since the cat is displaying fear, 'Cower' best fits the situation where it exhibits submissive behavior due to being scared.
Which term pertains to motion or movement?
- A. Kilogram
- B. Keratosis
- C. Kinetic
- D. Kilocalorie
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'C: Kinetic.' The term 'kinetic' specifically refers to motion or movement. It is derived from the Greek word 'kinesis,' which means movement. In the context of physics and mechanics, 'kinetic' is commonly used to describe the energy of an object in motion. Therefore, when discussing terms related to motion or movement, 'kinetic' is the most relevant choice among the options provided.