Nokea
Select the member of the multidisciplinary team that you would most likely collaborate with when the client can benefit from the use of adaptive devices for cutting food?
- A. The physical therapist
- B. The occupational therapist
- C. The dietician
- D. The podiatrist
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Occupational therapists focus on daily living skills and adaptive equipment.
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Which character is connected to learned helplessness phenomena by Seligman:
- A. Depression
- B. Anxiety
- C. Negative emotions
- D. Laziness
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Seligman linked learned helplessness to depression, where lack of control fosters despair.
he Montessori approach believes that learning environment should be
- A. Structured
- B. Flexible
- C. Controlled
- D. Rigid
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Montessori environments are flexible, supporting individual exploration.
You are caring for a group of elderly clients, many of whom are affected with multiple chronic disorders and are also, at times, affected with some acute disorders that require medical and nursing attention. As you are caring for these clients some will need a new medication regimen for an acute disorder. You should consider that fact that the elderly population is at risk for more side effects, adverse drug reactions, and toxicity and overdosages of medications because the elderly have a(n):
- A. Increased creatinine clearance.
- B. Impaired immune system.
- C. Decreased hepatic metabolism.
- D. Increased bodily fat.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Decreased liver function affects drug metabolism in the elderly.
The theorist believed that a persons behavior is related to ineffective personality development in childhood.
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Erik Erikson
- C. Jean Piaget
- D. Abraham Maslow
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: One of Freud's beliefs was that behaviors resulting from ineffective personality development are unconscious. Freud believed that ineffective personality development was in some way related to the relationship of the child to the parent and that it was related to what he called psychosexual development.
Which scenario best demonstrates a healthy family?
- A. One parent takes care of children. The other parent earns income and maintains the home.
- B. A family has strict boundaries that require members to address problems within the family.
- C. A couple requires their adolescent children to attend church services 3 times a week.
- D. A couple renews their marital relationship after their children become adults.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Revamping the marital relationship after children move out of the family of origin indicates the family is moving through its stages of development. Strict family boundaries or roles interfere with flexibility and use of outside resources. Adolescents should have some input into deciding their activities.