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he Montessori approach believes that children learn through
- A. Instruction
- B. Exploration
- C. Repetition
- D. Competition
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Montessori emphasizes exploration as the core of learning.
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The ability to reverse mental processes develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Reversibility (e.g., undoing actions mentally) emerges in concrete operational stage (Piaget).
Which of the following is considered an internal disaster?
- A. A tornado that has touched down on the healthcare facility
- B. A severe cyclone that has destroyed nearby homes
- C. A massive train accident that brings victims to your facility
- D. An act of bioterrorism in a nearby factory
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Internal disasters directly impact the healthcare facility itself.
The theorist associated with need hierarchy is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs structures human motivation.
Our sense of being male and female
- A. Gender role
- B. Gender individuality
- C. Gender identity
- D. Gender function
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Gender identity is the internal sense of being male, female, or another gender, per psychological theory.
When is it appropriate to ask a Muslim patient about his/her sexual activity?
- A. Only if the patient is over 18 years old
- B. Only in a sensitive manner when it is relevant to the care of the patient
- C. It is not appropriate to ask a Muslim patient about his/her sexual history directly
- D. Only if the patient is married
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sensitive inquiry relevant to care respects cultural norms while addressing clinical needs.