Nokea
In which age children develop a sense of trust
- A. 0-1 year
- B. 1-3 years
- C. 3-5 years
- D. 5-7 years
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Erikson's trust vs. mistrust stage occurs from birth to 1 year.
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Fun is the child's word for sensory integration:
- A. Communicative
- B. Sensory
- C. Sensitive
- D. Cognitive
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ayres described fun as a child's experience of sensory integration through play.
After the death of his wife, a man tells the nurse, I can't live without her. She was my whole life. Which is the nurses most therapeutic reply?
- A. Each day will get a little better.
- B. Her death is a terrible loss for you.
- C. Remember, she's no longer suffering.
- D. Your friends will help you cope with this.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct response demonstrates the use of reflection, a therapeutic communication technique. A statement that validates the bereaved persons loss is more helpful than banalities and cliches; it signifies understanding. The other options are clichs.
When is it appropriate to ask a Muslim patient about his/her sexual activity?
- A. Only if the patient is over 18 years old
- B. Only in a sensitive manner when it is relevant to the care of the patient
- C. It is not appropriate to ask a Muslim patient about his/her sexual history directly
- D. Only if the patient is married
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sensitive inquiry relevant to care respects cultural norms while addressing clinical needs.
Survey research is cross-sectional and therefore:
- A. High in replicability but low in internal validity
- B. High in internal validity but low in reliability
- C. High in ecological validity but low in external validity
- D. None of them
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Surveys (cross-sectional) are replicable but lack internal validity due to correlation, not causation.
Which character is connected to learned helplessness phenomena by Seligman:
- A. Depression
- B. Anxiety
- C. Negative emotions
- D. Laziness
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Seligman linked learned helplessness to depression, where lack of control fosters despair.