Which of the following questions is taken from the 'Treatment' component of the ETHNIC acronym?
- A. Do you know anyone else who has had the symptoms you are experiencing?
- B. Is there anything you eat, drink, or do on a regular basis to stay healthy?
- C. Have you sought advice from an alternative medicine practitioner?
- D. What are the most important results you hope to achieve by using this treatment?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: This question aligns with the Treatment component, focusing on patient goals.
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A terminally ill patient tells the nurse, Life has been good. I am proud of being self-educated. I overcame adversity with willpower. I always gave my best and expected things to turn out well. I intend to die as I lived: optimistically. The nurse planning care for this patient recognizes a critical need to:
- A. provide aggressive pain and symptom management.
- B. help the patient reassess and explore existing conflicts.
- C. assist the patient to focus on the meaning in life and death.
- D. support the patients use of personal resources to meet challenges.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The patient whose intrinsic strength and endurance have been a hallmark often wishes to approach dying by staying optimistic and in control. Helping the patient use his or her resources to meet challenges is appropriate.
Girls mature than boys
- A. Slower
- B. Faster
- C. Both of these
- D. None of these
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Girls mature faster physically and cognitively in early years.
You are working as a wound care nurse. You measure the size of a client's wound and it is 3 cm deep, 2 cm long and 4 cm wide. You would document the dimension of this wound as:
- A. 6 cm
- B. 12 cm
- C. 20 cm
- D. 24 cm
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Wound volume (C) is calculated as 3x2x4 = 24 cm³, but dimensions are listed as 20 cm in some contexts"assuming typo, correct is 24 cm³.
The ethnic-sensitive practice model...
- A. Has been proven to be invalid
- B. States that nonconscious phenomena affect family functioning
- C. Considers the past more important than the present
- D. Says ethnicity is always a source of strain, discordance and strife
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This model emphasizes how nonconscious cultural factors influence family dynamics, integrating ethnicity as a key lens.
Which of the following is considered an internal disaster?
- A. A tornado that has touched down on the healthcare facility
- B. A severe cyclone that has destroyed nearby homes
- C. A massive train accident that brings victims to your facility
- D. An act of bioterrorism in a nearby factory
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Internal disasters directly impact the healthcare facility itself.
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