Nokea
When assessing a patient's dietary habits, which of the following statements is the most effective approach?
- A. Assume the patient's dietary habits relate to his/her specific culture
- B. Request that the patient record his/her food intake for 1 month
- C. Refer the patient to a registered dietitian during the first visit
- D. Take a detailed history of the patient's dietary preferences
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A detailed history provides specific, actionable insights into dietary habits.
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Lucky sometimes refused to obey Anna and indeed did not come back to her when she called to him on the day he was killed. But Anna continues to insist 'He was the very best dog. He always minded me.' This represents the defense mechanism
- A. sublimation.
- B. compensation.
- C. reaction formation.
- D. undoing.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Anna's insistence that Lucky was the 'very best dog' and always minded her, despite evidence to the contrary, suggests she is unconsciously replacing her negative feelings (anger or frustration) with exaggerated positive ones, which is characteristic of reaction formation, aligning with option c.
he theorist who believes that human behavior is influenced by modeling is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Albert Bandura's social learning theory emphasizes modeling as a key influence.
Survey research is cross-sectional and therefore:
- A. High in replicability but low in internal validity
- B. High in internal validity but low in reliability
- C. High in ecological validity but low in external validity
- D. None of them
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Surveys (cross-sectional) are replicable but lack internal validity due to correlation, not causation.
Which of the following is a goal of the Early Psychosis Intervention Programme (EPIP)?
- A. raising awareness of early signs and symptoms of psychosis.
- B. reducing stigma associated with psychosis.
- C. facilitate timely review of referrals.
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: EPIP aims to address all listed goals: raising awareness, reducing stigma, facilitating timely referrals, and supporting caregivers, making 'All of the above' correct.
Our sense of being male and female
- A. Gender role
- B. Gender individuality
- C. Gender identity
- D. Gender function
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Gender identity is the internal sense of being male, female, or another gender, per psychological theory.