Nokea
The ability to think abstractly develops during Piaget's
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The formal operational stage (11+ years) enables abstract and hypothetical thinking, per Piaget.
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rein forcer function as a reward.
- A. Primary
- B. secondary
- C. both
- D. None of these
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Both primary (innate, e.g., food) and secondary (learned, e.g., money) reinforcers act as rewards.
Which of the following is a goal of the Early Psychosis Intervention Programme (EPIP)?
- A. raising awareness of early signs and symptoms of psychosis.
- B. reducing stigma associated with psychosis.
- C. facilitate timely review of referrals.
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: EPIP aims to address all listed goals: raising awareness, reducing stigma, facilitating timely referrals, and supporting caregivers, making 'All of the above' correct.
Which of the following clients is at greatest risk for extravasation?
- A. The client with heart failure who is receiving Ringer's lactate
- B. The client with cancer who is receiving bendamustine
- C. The client who is receiving potassium supplementation intravenously
- D. The client who is receiving total parenteral nutrition
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bendamustine (B) is a vesicant, increasing extravasation risk.
The ethnic-sensitive practice model...
- A. Has been proven to be invalid
- B. States that nonconscious phenomena affect family functioning
- C. Considers the past more important than the present
- D. Says ethnicity is always a source of strain, discordance and strife
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This model emphasizes how nonconscious cultural factors influence family dynamics, integrating ethnicity as a key lens.
Direct service involves:
- A. Evaluating the clients' circumstances and intervening to ameliorate emotional problems
- B. Providing structure and support within a restrictive environment
- C. Using intrapsychic strategies with environmental interventions
- D. Leveraging community-based resources
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Direct service targets emotional issues through assessment and intervention.