What kind of loss is most likely to result in a loss of auditory comprehension?
- A. Sensorineural
- B. Both mixed and sensorineural
- C. Mixed
- D. Conductive
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sensorineural hearing loss affects the inner ear/nerve, impacting comprehension.
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Lucky sometimes refused to obey Anna and indeed did not come back to her when she called to him on the day he was killed. But Anna continues to insist 'He was the very best dog. He always minded me.' This represents the defense mechanism
- A. sublimation.
- B. compensation.
- C. reaction formation.
- D. undoing.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Anna's insistence that Lucky was the 'very best dog' and always minded her, despite evidence to the contrary, suggests she is unconsciously replacing her negative feelings (anger or frustration) with exaggerated positive ones, which is characteristic of reaction formation, aligning with option c.
Which scenario best demonstrates a healthy family?
- A. One parent takes care of children. The other parent earns income and maintains the home.
- B. A family has strict boundaries that require members to address problems within the family.
- C. A couple requires their adolescent children to attend church services 3 times a week.
- D. A couple renews their marital relationship after their children become adults.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Revamping the marital relationship after children move out of the family of origin indicates the family is moving through its stages of development. Strict family boundaries or roles interfere with flexibility and use of outside resources. Adolescents should have some input into deciding their activities.
Which sound should you expect to hear when you percuss the liver during a complete physical assessment?
- A. Resonance
- B. Flatness
- C. Tympany
- D. Dullness
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Dullness (D) is expected over the liver due to its solid nature.
Which of the following factors may contribute to the higher mortality rates seen in the homeless population?
- A. Increased exposure to air pollution
- B. Overprescription of psychotropic medications
- C. Suboptimal access to health care
- D. Stress-induced high blood pressure
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Suboptimal health care access is a well-documented contributor to higher mortality in homeless populations due to delayed or inadequate treatment.
If there's substance abuse in a Level 1 family,
- A. It should be considered alongside other issues
- B. Use the principle of mimesis and suggest talking over a drink
- C. It should be considered the primary focus of intervention
- D. A stay in residential rehab should be recommended
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Substance abuse is one of many pressing issues in Level 1 families, requiring a holistic approach.
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