Select the phrase that makes the following sentence grammatically correct: Janet called her ___ run after a squirrel.
- A. dog, who had
- B. dog that had
- C. dog, that had
- D. dog who had
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The corrected sentence should read: 'Janet called her dog, who had run after a squirrel.' The phrase 'who had' correctly introduces additional information about the dog, making the sentence grammatically correct. The use of 'who had' is appropriate when referring to the dog, as it clarifies the action the dog took, which is running after a squirrel.
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Before his death at age 82, comedian Rodney Dangerfield's motto was, 'I don't get any respect.'
- A. No
- B. Was
- C. At
- D. Before
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'A: No.' The original sentence uses a double negative 'don't get no respect,' which is grammatically incorrect. Using 'any' instead of 'no' corrects the double negative, making the sentence grammatically accurate. Therefore, the corrected sentence reads, 'I don't get any respect,' aligning with standard English grammar rules.
Which of the following is a direct object? (affected by the verb)
The nurse helped the patient with the medication
- A. Helped
- B. Nurse
- C. Patient
- D. Medication
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In the sentence 'The nurse helped the patient with the medication,' the direct object is 'medication' as it directly receives the action of the verb 'helped.' The patient is not the direct object but the indirect object, and the nurse is the subject performing the action. Direct objects are the receivers of the action in a sentence. In this case, 'medication' is directly affected by the verb 'helped,' making it the direct object. Remember, direct objects answer the question 'What?' or 'Whom?' after the verb in a sentence.
What word is the direct object in this sentence? This morning, the weatherman predicted a stormy day.
- A. Day
- B. Stormy
- C. Weatherman
- D. Commute
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "day". In the sentence "the weatherman predicted a stormy day," the direct object is what is being predicted - "a stormy day". The verb "predicted" is an action performed by the subject "the weatherman" onto the direct object "a stormy day". "Day" is the noun receiving the action of the verb. The other choices are incorrect because they do not directly receive the action of the verb in the sentence. "Stormy" is an adjective describing the day, "weatherman" is the subject performing the action, and "commute" is not mentioned in the sentence at all.
Select the word or phrase in the sentence that is not used correctly. The nurse made a error with the medication, so the doctor made notes about it in the patient's record.
- A. a
- B. with
- C. made
- D. about it
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The word "a" is not used correctly in the sentence. It should be "an error" instead of "a error" because the article "an" is used before a word starting with a vowel sound. In this case, "error" starts with a vowel sound, so "an" is appropriate.
Summary:
- Choice A (a): Incorrect due to the need for the article "an" before "error."
- Choice B (with): Used correctly in the sentence.
- Choice C (made): Used correctly in the sentence.
- Choice D (about it): Used correctly in the sentence.
Select the best word for the blank in the following sentence: My brother and ______ are going to the movies this weekend.
- A. me
- B. I
- C. Her
- D. Him
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'B - I.' The pronoun 'I' is used as the subject of a sentence, so in this case, 'My brother and I are going to the movies this weekend' is the correct form. When referring to oneself along with someone else as the subject of a sentence, 'I' should be used, not 'me.' Choices C and D are not appropriate in this context as they are not subject pronouns.
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