Nokea
Select the sentence with proper subject-verb agreement.
- A. A pitchfork and a halter were left on the concrete floor.
- B. There is a pig, sheep, and horse in the red trailer.
- C. Here are the cages for the 2 rabbits and 2 chickens.
- D. Sherri and her cousin were at the County fair this year.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is sentence D, 'Sherri and her cousin were at the County fair this year.' This sentence demonstrates proper subject-verb agreement as 'Sherri and her cousin' is a plural subject, requiring the plural verb 'were.' In sentences A, B, and C, there are subject-verb agreement errors where singular subjects are incorrectly paired with plural verbs ('was' in A, 'is' in B, 'are' in C).
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Select the word or phrase that makes this sentence grammatically correct. Children generally ___ with others of the same size and age.
- A. play
- B. playing
- C. plays
- D. are played
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A (play)
Rationale:
1. In this sentence, "Children" is the subject, which is a plural noun, so the verb should also be plural.
2. "Play" is the correct plural form of the verb to agree with "Children."
3. "Playing" is a gerund and cannot function as the main verb in this context.
4. "Plays" is singular, so it does not agree with the subject "Children."
5. "Are played" is passive voice and does not fit the active nature of the sentence.
Summary:
Choice A is correct because it is the appropriate plural form of the verb to match the plural subject "Children." Choices B, C, and D do not agree in number with the subject or are grammatically incorrect for this context.
What word is best to substitute for the underlined words in the following sentence? The boy watched the lights in the house go off.
- A. him
- B. his
- C. they
- D. he
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In the sentence, 'The boy' is the subject performing the action of watching the lights go off. Therefore, the correct substitute should be a subject pronoun. 'He' is the appropriate pronoun to replace 'The boy.' 'Him' and 'his' are object pronouns and possessive adjectives, respectively, and would not be suitable for this context. 'They' is a plural pronoun and does not match the singular subject 'The boy.' Thus, 'he' is the correct word to use in place of 'The boy' in this sentence.
Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?
- A. The campus is farther down the road.
- B. The campus is farther up the road.
- C. I will have to consider further before making a decision.
- D. The hospital was farther away than he thought.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The only grammatically correct sentence among the options is sentence A, 'Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?' This sentence is correctly structured and does not contain any grammatical errors. Options B, C, and D contain errors related to the usage of 'further' and 'farther.' 'Further' is used to refer to something figurative or metaphorical, while 'farther' is used for physical distances. Therefore, sentences B, C, and D have incorrect usage of 'further' or 'farther,' making them grammatically incorrect. In sentence B, 'farther' should be used as it refers to a physical distance. Likewise, in sentences C and D, 'further' should be replaced with 'farther' to indicate a physical distance. Understanding the distinction between 'further' and 'farther' is essential for using these words correctly in written and spoken English.
Which sentence is grammatically correct?
- A. Him and my brother were at the concert last night.
- B. He and my brother were at the concert last night.
- C. Himself and my brother were at the concert last night.
- D. His and my brother were at the concert last night.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. In this sentence, the subject pronoun should be 'He' rather than 'Him,' 'Himself,' or 'His.' 'He' is the correct subject pronoun to use when referring to the subject in this context, making the sentence grammatically correct. When referring to the subject along with another person, 'He' is the appropriate subject pronoun to use, as it is the subjective pronoun for the third-person singular masculine gender. Therefore, 'He and my brother were at the concert last night' is the grammatically correct sentence.
Which word best fits in the following sentence?
"________ I want to ensure I can go to the movies later, I am going to do my homework now."
- A. Because
- B. To go
- C. Due
- D. Am going to
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'A: Because.' This choice is the most suitable conjunction to introduce the reason for doing homework now, which is wanting to go to the movies later. The word 'Because' establishes a clear cause-and-effect relationship between the two parts of the sentence, making it coherent and logical. The use of 'Because' indicates that the action of doing homework now is driven by the desire to go to the movies later, aligning with the intended meaning of the sentence.