Select the term which is most completely and accurately paired with its definition.
- A. A physical restraint: A physical restraint is a manufactured device that is used, when necessary, to prevent falls.
- B. A physical restraint: A physical restraint is any mechanical device, material, or equipment attached to or adjacent to the resident's body that the individual cannot remove easily which restricts freedom of movement or normal access to one's body.
- C. A chemical restraint: A chemical restraint is a drug used for sedation to prevent falls.
- D. A chemical restraint: A chemical restraint is a drug used for discipline or convenience and not required to treat medical symptoms.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This definition encompasses the full scope of physical restraints.
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What are safe surrender sites?
- A. A place where a mother can safely give up her newborn with no questions asked.
- B. A facility for teens who are unable to live with their parents.
- C. A law enforcement action to give up guns in the home to reduce violence.
- D. A place for teens with substance abuse problems to go to avoid arrest.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Safe surrender sites are available around the country to prevent abandonment of infants.
The child's ability to understand abstract reasoning develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Abstract reasoning, like hypothetical thinking, develops in the formal operational stage (Piaget).
The child's ability to solve problem hypothetically develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hypothetical problem-solving emerges in the formal operational stage (Piaget).
When a health care provider believes that there is a language barrier with a patient over the phone, what is the best course of action?
- A. If available, ask a bilingual staff member to join the conversation
- B. If available, have a bilingual staff member take over the conversation
- C. Inform the patient that there is an obvious language barrier
- D. Request that the patient come into the office to meet in person
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A bilingual staff member joining aids communication without disrupting the call.
Thinking about thinking refers to a person's
- A. Ability
- B. Metacognition
- C. Schemas
- D. Behavior
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Metacognition is awareness of one's thought processes.