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What are common errors in professional judgement?
- A. Seeing differences and commonalities when they're not there
- B. Seeing differences and commonalities all the time
- C. Never seeing differences and commonalities
- D. a) & c)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Misinterpreting patterns by projecting differences or similarities where none exist is a frequent judgement error, affecting therapeutic accuracy.
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A terminally ill patient says, I know I'm not going to get well, but still and the patients voice trails off. Which response by the nurse would be therapeutic?
- A. What do you hope for?
- B. No, you're not going to get well.
- C. Do you have questions about what is happening?
- D. I'm happy you are being realistic about your future.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: This open-ended response is an example of following the patients lead. It provides an opportunity for the patient to speak about whatever is on his or her mind. The incorrect options are not therapeutic; they block further communication, refocus the conversation, give advice, or suggest the nurse is uncomfortable with the topic.
Which these case management methods employs the intrinsic use of multidisciplinary plans of care that are based on the client's current condition, and reflect interventions and expected outcomes within a pre-established time line?
- A. The Case Manager Model
- B. The ProACT Model
- C. The Collaborative Practice Model
- D. The Triad Model of Case Management
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Multidisciplinary planning is a key feature of collaborative practice models.
Which of the following is a commonality that is shared in terms of both restraints and urinary catheters?
- A. Both can lead to infection.
- B. Both are invasive procedures.
- C. Both are considered sentinel.
- D. Both are the last resort.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Both restraints and catheters (A) pose infection risks.
In dealing with end-of-life disputes between a patient's family members, under what circumstance would it be appropriate to invoke Catholic theology?
- A. Under any circumstance; Catholics favor preservation of life
- B. If the majority of the family is Catholic
- C. If the patient's next of kin is Catholic
- D. If the Catholic tradition is meaningful to the patient
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Relevance to the patient ensures respect for their beliefs.
Which of the following statements is true about marriage in China?
- A. Arranged marriages are mostly limited to urban centers
- B. The government only recognizes arranged marriages under law
- C. Free-choice marriage is a right for women age 20 and older
- D. Only one party needs to give consent to an arranged marriage
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Chinese law grants free-choice marriage rights to women 20+ and men 22+.