Select the word or phrase in the sentence that is not used correctly. The patient's voice was a little hoarse, and he complained of a sore throat, so the doctor prescribed a lozenge.
- A. horse
- B. lozenge
- C. sore
- D. prescribed
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. 'Horse' should be 'hoarse' in the sentence. 'Hoarse' describes the quality of the patient's voice, indicating a rough or harsh sound. On the other hand, 'horse' refers to the animal. Therefore, 'hoarse' is the correct term to use in this context. The sentence is discussing the patient's voice being rough, not an animal, so 'hoarse' is the appropriate choice.
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The student sang well, but she danced ____?
- A. Badly
- B. Badly
- C. Poorly
- D. Poorer
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this sentence, 'danced' requires an adverb to describe how the action was performed. The adverb 'badly' is the correct form to describe the quality of dancing, not the adjective 'bad.' Therefore, the correct answer is 'Badly.' Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, and in this case, 'badly' is used to describe how the student danced, making it the appropriate choice.
Which phrase is grammatically incorrect in the following sentence? The most important things in my life are making money, traveling abroad, and to live well.
- A. In
- B. To live
- C. The most
- D. Are
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct choice is B: 'To live.' The original sentence is grammatically incorrect as it should read 'and living well,' instead of 'to live well.' In this context, 'living well' is the correct phrase to describe a desired lifestyle, as opposed to 'to live well,' which is not grammatically appropriate in this sentence. The sentence structure 'making money, traveling abroad, and living well' showcases a list of important things in the speaker's life, with 'living well' serving as one of the key aspects alongside making money and traveling abroad.
During the storm, the glass in three of the windows was broken.
- A. Broken
- B. Breaks
- C. Was broken
- D. Were broken
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct choice is 'was broken' (C). In this sentence, the subject 'glass' is singular, so the verb should also be singular ('was broken'). 'Broken' (A) is incorrect as it doesn't agree with the singular subject. 'Breaks' (B) is in the present tense, which is incorrect as the sentence is in the past tense. 'Were broken' (D) is incorrect as it uses a plural verb form that doesn't match the singular subject. Therefore, 'was broken' is the correct choice for subject-verb agreement in this sentence.
Select the best word for the blank in the following sentence: '___________ left these books on the table needs to put them away.'
- A. Whomever
- B. Whoever
- C. Whom
- D. Who
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Whoever.' In this sentence, the pronoun needs to be in the subjective form to refer to the subject who left the books on the table. 'Whoever' is a subjective pronoun, making it the appropriate choice. 'Whomever' is an object pronoun and is incorrect in this context. 'Whom' is also an object pronoun and doesn't suit the context. 'Who' is not the best option here since it's not in the correct form for the subject of the sentence.
What is the correct past tense form of the verb to use in the sentence 'I.................the package on the table.'?
- A. Laid
- B. Dropped
- C. Laid
- D. Lay
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'C: Laid.' The verb 'lay' is in the present tense, while 'laid' is the past tense form. In the given sentence, the action of placing the package on the table has already occurred, so 'laid' is the correct past tense form to use. Therefore, the sentence should read 'I laid the package on the table.'
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