Nokea
Select the word or phrase that makes this sentence grammatically correct: 'The client's hospital stay was prolonged, ____ a superinfection.'
- A. do to
- B. because
- C. due to
- D. instead of
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Choice C is correct: 'due to' is the appropriate phrase to indicate the reason for the prolonged hospital stay, making the sentence grammatically correct. The phrase 'due to' is commonly used to establish a cause-and-effect relationship. Choice A is incorrect: 'do to' is a misspelling and not suitable in this context. Choice B is incorrect: While 'because' could be used, it does not maintain the parallel structure that 'due to' provides in this sentence. Choice D is incorrect: 'instead of' does not logically connect the sentence parts and results in a grammatically incorrect statement.
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What word is incorrectly used in the following sentence?
"He ate for pieces of fried chicken at dinner, and no vegetables."
- A. No
- B. For
- C. At
- D. Ate
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The corrected sentence is 'He ate four pieces of fried chicken at dinner, and no vegetables.' The original error was the use of 'for' instead of 'four,' which is a numerical term.
Which word best fits in the following sentence?
"________ I want to ensure I can go to the movies later, I am going to do my homework now."
- A. Because
- B. To go
- C. Due
- D. Am going to
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'A: Because.' This choice is the most suitable conjunction to introduce the reason for doing homework now, which is wanting to go to the movies later. The word 'Because' establishes a clear cause-and-effect relationship between the two parts of the sentence, making it coherent and logical. The use of 'Because' indicates that the action of doing homework now is driven by the desire to go to the movies later, aligning with the intended meaning of the sentence.
Which sentence is grammatically correct?
- A. We advise all new freshmen to take the public speaking course.
- B. Elle advised me to go to the dance with Rachel instead of Jen.
- C. I need some good advice on how to break up with my girlfriend.
- D. My parents advise me on all of my major financial transactions.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. 'Elle advised me to go to the dance with Rachel instead of Jen.' is grammatically correct. In this sentence, 'advised' is used correctly as a verb. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect in their usage of 'advice' and 'advise'. Choice A uses 'advise' as a verb when it should be 'advice'. Choice C uses 'advice' as a verb when it should be 'advise'. Choice D uses 'advise' as a verb when it should be 'advice'. Therefore, option B is the only grammatically correct sentence among the choices.
Which sentence is grammatically correct?
- A. Sam behaved bad during Mr. Johnson's lecture.
- B. Joe limped bad after his collision in gym class.
- C. Mona performed badly during dance class.
- D. The chemistry lab after third period smells badly.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. In this sentence, 'badly' is the correct adverb to modify the verb 'performed,' describing how Mona did during dance class. Choices A, B, and D incorrectly use 'bad' instead of 'badly' as an adverb. 'Badly' is the appropriate adverb form to describe the manner in which an action is carried out, while 'bad' is an adjective used to describe a noun. Therefore, in this context, 'performed badly' is the grammatically correct usage.
Which sentence is grammatically correct?
- A. She went to the room at the appointed time.
- B. I want some ice cream to.
- C. The patient was to cold, and asked for a blanket.
- D. The nurse gave me to shots.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale:
1. Subject-verb agreement: "She went" is correct.
2. Prepositional phrase placement: "to the room" is correctly positioned.
3. Adverbial phrase use: "at the appointed time" is appropriately used.
4. Choice B is incorrect due to the missing verb after "to."
5. Choice C is incorrect as "to cold" should be "too cold."
6. Choice D is incorrect as it should be "two shots," not "to shots."
Summary:
Choice A is correct due to proper subject-verb agreement, correct prepositional phrase use, and appropriate adverbial phrase placement. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect due to missing verbs, incorrect usage of "too," and incorrect form of "two shots," respectively.