Select the word or phrase that makes this sentence grammatically correct: The dog began to scratch behind the ear.
- A. themself
- B. itself
- C. their
- D. it
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this sentence, 'dog' is a singular subject, so the correct reflexive pronoun to use is 'itself' to refer back to the dog. The word 'itself' is the appropriate choice to make the sentence grammatically correct by indicating that the dog is scratching behind its own ear.
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Select the best word or words for the blank in the following sentence. The nurses, except for Henry, ________.
- A. waits
- B. is waiting
- C. are waiting
- D. was waiting
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The subject 'nurses' is plural, so the correct verb to use should also be plural. In this case, 'are waiting' matches the plural subject 'nurses.' 'Waits,' 'is waiting,' and 'was waiting' are all singular forms and do not agree with the subject, making them incorrect choices. When a sentence includes a group like 'the nurses,' the verb should match the plurality of the main subject. In this case, because 'nurses' is plural, the correct answer is 'are waiting.' The phrase 'except for Henry' does not change the plurality of the subject, so the verb still needs to be plural.
What is the correct pronoun to complete the sentence?
My mother and ___ went shopping for clothes yesterday.
- A. Us
- B. Me
- C. Myself
- D. I
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In this sentence, 'I' is the correct pronoun to use. When a subject pronoun is needed, the correct choice is 'I' when it follows a subject or linking verb. In this case, 'went' is the verb, making 'I' the appropriate pronoun. Therefore, the correct completion of the sentence is 'My mother and I went shopping for clothes yesterday.'
Select the word or phrase that makes this sentence grammatically correct. The shopper was angry when he realized he ___ it cheaper at the other store.
- A. could have got
- B. get
- C. could have gotten
- D. might have get
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: could have gotten. In this sentence, we need to use the past perfect tense to indicate a missed opportunity in the past. "Could have gotten" is the correct past perfect form of the verb "get."
Explanation:
- "Could have got" (A) is incorrect because "got" is the simple past tense, not the past perfect tense required in this context.
- "Get" (B) is incorrect because it is in the present tense, not the past tense required in this context.
- "Might have get" (D) is incorrect because "get" is in the present tense and "might have" should be followed by the past participle form of the verb, which is "gotten" in this case.
Select the correct word for the blank in the following sentence: The other day, Stan began reviewing his class notes in preparation for the final exam.
- A. begins
- B. begun
- C. begin
- D. began
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'began.' In this sentence, the verb should be in the past tense to indicate that Stan started reviewing his notes. 'Began' is the past tense form of 'begin,' making it the most appropriate choice to complete the sentence both grammatically and contextually.
Identify the grammatically incorrect word in the following sentence:
"Before his death at age 82, comedian Rodney Dangerfield’s motto was, 'I don’t get no respect.'"
- A. At
- B. No
- C. Before
- D. Was
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'No.' The sentence should use 'any' instead of a double negative for proper grammar. The double negative 'don’t get no respect' is incorrect; a more grammatically correct form would be 'don’t get any respect.' It is important to avoid using double negatives in English to convey the intended meaning clearly.
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