Grammar

Grammar Related

Review Grammar related questions and content

Select the word in the sentence that is not used correctly. It sure ain't going to rain during the next playoff game.

  • A. sure
  • B. playoff
  • C. during
  • D. ain't
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Correct Answer: D

Rationale:
- The word "ain't" is a colloquial term for "is not" or "are not" and is considered informal and nonstandard English.
- In formal writing, "ain't" should be avoided, making it the word that is not used correctly in the sentence.
- The other choices, "sure," "playoff," and "during," are all used appropriately in the sentence to convey the intended meaning.

Summary:
- Choice A (sure): Correctly used in the sentence.
- Choice B (playoff): Correctly used in the sentence.
- Choice C (during): Correctly used in the sentence.
- Choice D (ain't): Incorrectly used in the sentence due to its informal nature in formal writing.

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The blue whale is the largest animal in the world.

  • A. In
  • B. On
  • C. Are
  • D. Been
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The sentence is comparing the size of the blue whale to other animals, and when making such comparisons, we use 'in' to describe its position relative to the world. Therefore, the correct preposition to complete the sentence is 'in.' This construction conveys the idea that the blue whale holds the title for being the largest animal within the world's context.

Select the word or phrase in the sentence that is not used correctly: 'The car that he had seen at the Ford dealer was the one that he finally decided to buy.'

  • A. Was
  • B. Had seen
  • C. To buy
  • D. Finally
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is 'D - Finally.' In the sentence, 'finally' is used to indicate the completion of an action ā€" in this case, the decision-making process. The adverb 'finally' is the appropriate choice to convey the intended meaning. The sentence structure requires an adverb to modify the verb 'decided,' not an adjective like 'final.'

Select the word or phrase that will make the sentence grammatically correct: The professor had a huge number of tests to grade.

  • A. number
  • B. amount
  • C. aggregate
  • D. stacks
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In this context, the word 'number' is the most appropriate choice to quantify 'tests.' The word 'number' is used to count discrete items like tests, while 'amount' is used for uncountable quantities. 'Aggregate' refers to a total formed by combining separate quantities, and 'stacks' typically implies a physical arrangement rather than a quantity of tests.

Select the word or phrase in the sentence that is not used correctly: The data indicates that the patient is suffering from extreme anxiety, and tranquilizing medication is immediately required.

  • A. Extreme anxiety
  • B. Indicates
  • C. Is
  • D. Immediately
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is 'B: Indicates.' In the sentence, 'indicate' should be used instead of 'indicates' to match the plural subject 'data.' 'Indicate' is the correct plural form of the verb for the plural subject 'data.' The other choices ('extreme anxiety,' 'is,' 'immediately') are used correctly in the sentence. Remember that when the subject is plural, the verb should also be in its plural form, which is 'indicate' in this case.

Which phrase is the most appropriate to complete following sentence?
"The student ___ for the final exam."

  • A. Was studying
  • B. Didn't study
  • C. Studied hard
  • D. Would have studied
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is 'A' - 'Was studying.' In this sentence, the past continuous tense is needed to indicate an action that was ongoing in the past. The use of 'was studying' correctly portrays the student's ongoing activity. Choice B, 'Didn't study,' is incorrect as it presents a simple past tense that does not convey the continuous nature of the action. Choice C, 'Studied hard,' is incorrect as 'hardly' would suggest barely studying, which changes the meaning. Choice D, 'Would have studied,' is incorrect as it implies a hypothetical situation rather than the actual studying that took place.

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