Grammar

Grammar Related

Review Grammar related questions and content

Select the word or phrase that makes this sentence grammatically correct: Theo was in great shape; he all the way back to the pier.

  • A. swam
  • B. swimmed
  • C. swum
  • D. swim
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is 'swam.' In the sentence, the past tense of the verb 'swim' is needed to maintain grammatical correctness. 'Swam' is the correct past tense form of 'swim,' making the sentence coherent and accurately describing Theo's actions. Using 'swimmed' (Choice B) is grammatically incorrect as 'swim' follows a regular conjugation pattern where the past tense is formed by adding '-ed' to the base form. 'Swum' (Choice C) is the past participle form and is not suitable for this context. 'Swim' (Choice D) is the base form and does not fit the past tense structure required in the sentence. Therefore, 'swam' (Choice A) is the only correct option that fits the sentence grammatically.

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Which word in the following sentence is an adverb? He tried to break the news to me gently after he crashed my car into a tree.

  • A. break.
  • B. gently.
  • C. tried.
  • D. crashed.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: gently. Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. In this sentence, "gently" modifies the verb "tried," describing how he tried to break the news. "Break" is a verb, "tried" is a verb that "gently" modifies, and "crashed" is also a verb. So, "gently" is the adverb in this sentence. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they are either verbs or do not function as adverbs in the context of the sentence.

Select the best word for the blank in the following sentence: The college ______ he chose is in New York.

  • A. which
  • B. that
  • C. who
  • D. what
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In the sentence provided, 'that' is the most suitable word to fill in the blank. When referring to a non-human entity, 'that' is the appropriate relative pronoun to use. 'Which' is used for things or animals, 'who' for people, and 'what' to inquire about something. Therefore, 'that' is the correct choice in this context. The use of 'that' makes the sentence grammatically correct and maintains the appropriate relative pronoun for referring to a college, which is an institution.

During the fight, I was hit on the..............

  • A. Head
  • B. On head
  • C. A head
  • D. The head
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In this sentence, the correct preposition to use after 'hit' is 'on,' and the correct noun to follow is 'head.' Therefore, the correct phrase is 'hit on the head.' The article 'a' is not required before 'head' in this context. It is a common expression to say someone was hit 'on the head' to indicate the location of impact.

In which sentence is the word fast used as an adverb?

  • A. The batter could not hit the fast pitch
  • B. The clock on the wall is 10minutes fast.
  • C. The cars on the overpass moved fast
  • D. The fast cars drove over the bridge
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Rationale: The correct answer is C because "fast" is used to describe how the cars moved, which is an adverbial function. In this sentence, "fast" modifies the verb "moved." In choices A, B, and D, "fast" is used as an adjective to describe a noun, not an adverb to describe a verb. Adjectives describe nouns, while adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. Therefore, choice C is the only sentence where "fast" is used correctly as an adverb.

Select the correct word for the blank in the following sentence: The dog wagged ______ tail when the food dish was filled.

  • A. the
  • B. one's
  • C. its
  • D. it's
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In the given sentence, the possessive pronoun 'its' is required to indicate that the tail belongs to the dog. The word 'the' (choice A) is a definite article, 'one's' (choice B) is a possessive pronoun used for a person, and 'it's' (choice D) is a contraction of 'it is' or 'it has,' which is not suitable in this context. Therefore, the correct answer is 'C: its.'

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