Select the word or phrase that will make the sentence grammatically correct: ............. thought the movie was very good.
- A. us
- B. we
- C. them
- D. ourselves
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this sentence, the correct pronoun to use is 'we' as the subject of the sentence. Therefore, the correct completion of the sentence is 'We thought the movie was very good.' 'Us', 'them', and 'ourselves' are incorrect in this context as they do not serve as the subject pronoun needed for proper grammar.
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After throwing their sleeping bags into the backseat of their car, they...............more than 400 miles to reach their destination.
- A. Driving
- B. Having driven
- C. Drove
- D. Had driven
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In this sentence, the verb should be in the past tense to maintain consistency. 'Drove' is the correct past tense form of the verb 'drive' to complete the sentence. The action of driving the 400 miles occurred after throwing their sleeping bags into the backseat, so the past tense 'drove' is the appropriate choice.
Select the word or phrase that makes this sentence grammatically correct: 'The client's hospital stay was prolonged, ____ a superinfection.'
- A. do to
- B. because
- C. due to
- D. instead of
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Choice C is correct: 'due to' is the appropriate phrase to indicate the reason for the prolonged hospital stay, making the sentence grammatically correct. The phrase 'due to' is commonly used to establish a cause-and-effect relationship. Choice A is incorrect: 'do to' is a misspelling and not suitable in this context. Choice B is incorrect: While 'because' could be used, it does not maintain the parallel structure that 'due to' provides in this sentence. Choice D is incorrect: 'instead of' does not logically connect the sentence parts and results in a grammatically incorrect statement.
Select the word or phrase in the sentence that is not used correctly: San Francisco is one of many cities in the world which have recently been hit by earthquakes.
- A. have
- B. been hit
- C. in
- D. many cities
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'A.' In this sentence, 'San Francisco,' a singular noun, is the subject. Therefore, the singular verb 'has' should be used instead of 'have.' The phrase 'cities in the world' is a modifying phrase and does not affect the subject-verb agreement between 'San Francisco' and 'has.' Therefore, the use of 'has' is correct, and the error lies in the verb agreement with the singular subject.
Select the word or phrase that makes the following sentence grammatically correct: Our screaming took the shopkeeper by surprise.
- A. We
- B. They
- C. Them
- D. Our
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In the given sentence, 'Our' is the correct possessive pronoun to use. The sentence implies that the screaming, which belongs to 'us,' surprised the shopkeeper. Therefore, 'Our' is the appropriate choice to maintain grammatical correctness and coherence in this context.
Select the correct word for the blank in this sentence. I talked to the detective ___ solved the case.
- A. whose.
- B. who.
- C. which.
- D. whom.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rationale: The correct answer is B, "who." In this sentence, the relative pronoun "who" is used to refer to the detective as the subject who solved the case. The pronoun "who" is used to introduce a defining relative clause that provides essential information about the detective. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because "whose" is possessive, "which" is used for things, and "whom" is the object form of "who" and would not be correct here as the detective is the subject of the sentence.
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