In the following sentence, which word is a direct object: The nurse helped the patient with the medication?
- A. helped
- B. nurse
- C. patient
- D. medication
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the sentence 'The nurse helped the patient with the medication,' the direct object is the recipient of the action performed by the subject. The direct object answers the question 'helped whom?' indicating the recipient of the action. In this sentence, the word 'patient' is the direct object as it is the recipient of the help provided by the nurse. Therefore, 'patient' is the correct choice for the direct object in this sentence.
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Be careful not to ........................................ the bottle while you carry it to the table.
- A. Brak
- B. Break
- C. Brick
- D. Brake
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Break.' The sentence is advising caution not to 'break' the bottle while carrying it to the table. 'Brak' (A), 'Brick' (C), and 'Brake' (D) are incorrect as they do not fit the context of the sentence. 'Brak' is a misspelling, 'Brick' is a different word, and 'Brake' refers to stopping or slowing down, which is not relevant in this context.
Select the word or phrase in the sentence that is not used correctly. During the blackout, one of the patients were frightened and screamed loudly.
- A. loudly
- B. during
- C. were
- D. one
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Correct Answer: C: "were"
Rationale:
1. Subject-Verb Agreement: "One" is singular, so the correct verb should be "was," not "were."
2. Correct Sentence: "During the blackout, one of the patients was frightened and screamed loudly."
3. Incorrect Choices:
A. "Loudly" is an adverb modifying the verb "screamed," used correctly.
B. "During" is a preposition indicating the time frame, used correctly.
D. "One" is the subject of the sentence, used correctly.
Summary:
The error in the sentence lies in the subject-verb agreement with "one," requiring the singular verb "was" instead of the plural verb "were." The other choices are used correctly in the sentence.
Select the correct word for the blank in the following sentence. Sharon felt _____ about how her speech had gone.
- A. well
- B. good
- C. finely
- D. happily
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this sentence, the word 'good' should be used to describe how Sharon felt about her speech. 'Good' is the correct term to convey a positive feeling in this context. When describing feelings, 'good' is the appropriate choice over 'well,' which is an adverb. 'Finely' is not commonly used in this context and does not fit the intended meaning. 'Happily' does not accurately describe Sharon's feelings about her speech performance; it refers more to an emotional state rather than a judgment of how the speech went.
She went to the party _____ her dislike for the host.
- A. Although
- B. Even though
- C. Despite
- D. In spite of
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'In spite of.' 'In spite of' is the appropriate phrase to use to indicate that she attended the party despite her dislike for the host. The phrase 'In spite of' is commonly used to express contrast or opposition between two ideas, in this case, attending the party despite not liking the host. 'Although' and 'Even though' are conjunctions used to introduce a contrast or concession, but they are not the best fit in this context. 'Despite' is a preposition that is usually followed by a noun or a gerund, not a clause, making it less suitable in this sentence.
What sentence should replace the following incorrect sentence? 'This door to remain unlocked when occupied.'
- A. This door should remain unclosed while open.
- B. This door must remain unlocked at all times.
- C. This door will remain unlocked when the office is occupied.
- D. This sentence is correct as written.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The original sentence 'This door to remain unlocked when occupied.' is the correct way to indicate that the door should be unlocked when occupied. The sentence is written in a passive voice to convey the instruction clearly and concisely, making it the correct choice without the need for any replacement.
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