Select the word or phrase that will make the sentence grammatically correct: _______ thought the movie was very good.
- A. us
- B. we
- C. them
- D. ourselves
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'we.' The sentence should read 'We thought the movie was very good.' 'We' is the subject pronoun that agrees with the verb 'thought' in this sentence, providing the correct subject-verb agreement.
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Select the best word for the blank in the following sentence: He was ______ by her kind words.
- A. affect
- B. effect
- C. effected
- D. affected
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In this sentence, 'He was affected by her kind words' is the correct phrase. 'Affected' is the past tense of the verb 'affect,' which means to influence or produce an effect on something. When someone is affected by something, it means they have been impacted or influenced by it. Therefore, in this context, 'affected' is the appropriate word choice to convey that her kind words had an impact on him.
Select the word or phrase that makes this sentence grammatically correct. Economics ___ my least favorite subject at school.
- A. been
- B. are
- C. am
- D. is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: "is." In this sentence, "Economics" is a singular subject, so it requires a singular verb form. "Is" is the correct singular form of the verb to agree with the singular subject "Economics."
Rationale:
1. Identify the subject of the sentence, which is "Economics."
2. Determine if the subject is singular or plural. In this case, "Economics" is singular.
3. Select the appropriate singular verb form to match the singular subject. "Is" is the correct verb form here.
Summary:
Choice A (been) is incorrect because it is a past participle and does not match the subject-verb agreement.
Choice B (are) is incorrect because it is a plural form and does not agree with the singular subject "Economics."
Choice C (am) is incorrect because it is first-person singular and does not match the subject-verb agreement with "Economics."
Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct with a misplaced modifier?
- A. The child's torn shirt was lying on the floor
- B. The torn child's shirt was lying on the floor
- C. The child's shirt was lying on the floor torn
- D. The child's shirt, torn, was lying on the floor
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this question, the correct answer is 'A.' The sentence 'The child's torn shirt was lying on the floor' is grammatically correct. The modifier 'torn' correctly describes the shirt, and it is placed next to the noun it modifies, 'shirt.' In the other options, the modifier is misplaced, leading to awkward and incorrect sentence structures. Placing the modifier 'torn' after 'shirt' in options B, C, and D results in a misplaced modifier, making the sentences grammatically incorrect. Option D introduces a comma to set off the modifier 'torn,' making it a non-restrictive clause and correcting the placement issue.
Which phrase is used incorrectly in the sentence?
What are the most important things in my life: making money, traveling abroad, and to live well.
- A. In
- B. To live
- C. The most
- D. Are
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'To live' because in the original sentence, the proper phrasing should be 'living well' instead of 'to live well.' When listing important things in one's life, it is more appropriate to use gerunds ('making' money, 'traveling' abroad, 'living' well) rather than infinitives. This structure better conveys actions or activities that are priorities or essential to the individual.
Which word in the following sentence is a conjunction? The little girl wanted a cookie, but she didn't take one.
- A. little
- B. but
- C. take
- D. the
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, 'but.' A conjunction is a word that connects words, phrases, or clauses in a sentence. In this case, 'but' is connecting two contrasting ideas in the sentence: the little girl wanted a cookie, but she didn't take one. 'Little' is an adjective describing the girl, 'take' is a verb, and 'the' is an article. Therefore, 'but' is the conjunction in this sentence.
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