Nokea
Sensory processing disorder (SPD) was likened by its founder (A. Jean Ayres) to a 'neurological traffic jam':
- A. Multiple
- B. Sensory
- C. Adaptive
- D. Communication
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: SPD, per Ayres, is a sensory issue, akin to a neurological traffic jam.
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In ------Preschool-age children 3-5 years old also make steady progress:
- A. Cognitive development
- B. Emotional development
- C. Physical development
- D. Social development
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Preschoolers (3-5 years) show significant social development, per Erikson's initiative vs. guilt stage.
The nurse is providing care to a patient who has had diagnostic testing for HIV. Which test should the nurse review to monitor the response to antiretroviral therapy?
- A. Western blot
- B. Viral load testing
- C. P24 antigen testing
- D. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Viral load testing. This test measures the amount of HIV RNA in the blood, reflecting the effectiveness of antiretroviral therapy in suppressing viral replication. Monitoring viral load helps assess treatment response and determine if adjustments are needed.
A: Western blot is used for confirming HIV infection, not for monitoring treatment response.
C: P24 antigen testing detects a protein associated with HIV infection but is not as sensitive as viral load testing for monitoring therapy.
D: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is used for initial HIV screening, not for monitoring treatment response.
A home visiting psychiatric program focuses on pregnant women who have been diagnosed with depression. The success of the intervention is best demonstrated by a client's:
- A. Ability to manage her gestational diabetes well through diet and exercise.
- B. Statement, 'It's nice to think that I will have a baby of my very own.'
- C. Willingness to take her antidepressant medications as prescribed.
- D. Regular attendance at a series of birthing preparation classes.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because regular attendance at birthing preparation classes directly reflects engagement with the psychiatric program designed for pregnant women with depression. Attending these classes demonstrates the client's commitment to seeking support and education for her mental health and pregnancy. It also indicates active participation in a structured intervention aimed at improving overall well-being. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not directly measure the success of the psychiatric program in addressing the client's depression during pregnancy. Choice A focuses on physical health, choice B reflects emotional sentiment, and choice C pertains to medication adherence, which are important but not direct indicators of the intervention's success in treating depression during pregnancy.
And Ivan Pavlov are pioneers of psychology
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Jean Piaget
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Both A and C
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Skinner and Pavlov pioneered behavioral psychology.
A patient asks, 'What is the main purpose of these medications I take for my HIV?' Which response should the nurse make?
- A. They encapsulate the virus-infected cells.'
- B. They mark the virus for natural killer cells to destroy.'
- C. They attract macrophages to the cells making the virus.'
- D. They inhibit enzymes to interfere with viral production.'
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because antiretroviral medications used for HIV treatment work by inhibiting enzymes essential for viral replication, thus interfering with viral production. This prevents the virus from multiplying and spreading in the body. Option A is incorrect as medications do not encapsulate virus-infected cells. Option B is incorrect as the medications do not mark the virus for natural killer cells. Option C is incorrect as medications do not attract macrophages to the cells.