Shawna buys 5 gallons of paint. If she uses 2/5 of it on the first day, how much paint does she have left?
- A. 3 gallons
- B. 2 gallons
- C. 1 gallon
- D. 0.5 gallons
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To find out how much paint Shawna uses on the first day, calculate 2/5 * 5 = 2 gallons. Subtracting the amount used from the total amount gives us 5 - 2 = 3 gallons remaining. Therefore, Shawna has 3 gallons of paint left after using 2 gallons on the first day. Choice A is correct. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because she has more paint left than the options presented.
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What is the area of a rectangle with a length of 5 cm and a width of 4 cm?
- A. 9 cm²
- B. 20 cm²
- C. 10 cm²
- D. 25 cm²
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To find the area of a rectangle, you multiply its length by its width. In this case, the length is 5 cm and the width is 4 cm. So, Area = length * width = 5 cm * 4 cm = 20 cm². Therefore, the correct answer is 20 cm². Choice A (9 cm²), Choice C (10 cm²), and Choice D (25 cm²) are incorrect as they do not result from the correct calculation of multiplying the length and width of the rectangle.
Which operation should be completed first in the expression 8 + 5 * 3?
- A. Multiplication
- B. Addition
- C. Division
- D. Subtraction
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Multiplication.' In the expression 8 + 5 * 3, according to the order of operations (PEMDAS), multiplication should be done before addition. PEMDAS stands for Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division (from left to right), and Addition and Subtraction (from left to right). Therefore, the multiplication operation should be completed first, making 5 * 3 equal to 15, and then the addition operation should be conducted to get the final result of 8 + 15, which equals 23. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because in this expression, multiplication takes precedence over addition, division, and subtraction according to the order of operations.
If ð‘› = 8, then n is between which of the following ranges?
- A. 5 and 7
- B. 7 and 9
- C. 9 and 11
- D. 3 and 5
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To find the range where n lies when n = 8, we consider numbers greater and lesser than 8. The range would be between 7 and 9, not 9 and 11 as stated in the original rationale. Option A (5 and 7) and Option D (3 and 5) are lower ranges, while Option C (9 and 11) exceeds the upper limit.
If Mom's car drove 72 miles in 90 minutes, how fast did she drive in feet per second?
- A. 0.8 feet per second
- B. 48.9 feet per second
- C. 0.009 feet per second
- D. 70.4 feet per second
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To convert miles per hour to feet per second, first convert time to hours: 90 minutes = 1.5 hours. Then, calculate the speed in miles per hour: 72 miles in 1.5 hours = 48 mph. Finally, convert mph to feet per second using the conversion factor 1 mph = 1.47 feet per second: 48 mph * 1.47 = 70.4 feet per second. Therefore, the correct answer is 70.4 feet per second. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not reflect the correct conversion from miles per hour to feet per second.
The phone bill is calculated each month using the equation C = 50 + 75D. The cost of the phone bill per month is represented by C, and D represents the gigabytes of data used that month. What is the value and interpretation of the slope of this equation?
- A. 75 dollars per gigabyte
- B. 75 gigabytes per day
- C. 50 dollars per day
- D. 50 dollars per gigabyte
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The slope of the equation C = 50 + 75D is 75. This means that for each additional gigabyte used (represented by D), the cost (represented by C) increases by 75 dollars. Therefore, the correct interpretation of the slope is that it is 75 dollars per gigabyte. Choice B, 75 gigabytes per day, is incorrect as the slope does not represent the rate of data usage per day. Choice C, 50 dollars per day, is incorrect as it does not reflect the relationship between gigabytes used and the cost. Choice D, 50 dollars per gigabyte, is incorrect as it does not match the slope value of 75 in the equation.