Nokea
Shawna buys 5 gallons of paint. If she uses 2/5 of it on the first day, how much paint does she have left?
- A. 3 gallons
- B. 2 gallons
- C. 1 gallon
- D. 0.5 gallons
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To find out how much paint Shawna uses on the first day, calculate 2/5 * 5 = 2 gallons. Subtracting the amount used from the total amount gives us 5 - 2 = 3 gallons remaining. Therefore, Shawna has 3 gallons of paint left after using 2 gallons on the first day. Choice A is correct. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because she has more paint left than the options presented.
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What is the simplified form of the expression (x^2 + 2x)/(x)?
- A. x + 2
- B. x^2 + 2
- C. x(x + 2)
- D. 1 + 2/x
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To simplify the expression (x^2 + 2x)/(x), we factor out x from the numerator to get x(x + 2) and then cancel the x in the denominator. This simplifies to x + 2, making choice A the correct answer. Choice B (x^2 + 2) is incorrect as it does not account for the division by x. Choice C (x(x + 2)) is also incorrect as it represents the factored form before cancellation. Choice D (1 + 2/x) is incorrect as it does not simplify the expression correctly.
What are all the factors of 12?
- A. 12, 24, 36
- B. 1, 2, 4, 6, 12
- C. 12, 24, 36, 48
- D. 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The factors of 12 are numbers that divide evenly into 12 without leaving a remainder. The correct factors of 12 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 12. Choice A (12, 24, 36) is incorrect as only 12 is a factor of 12. Choice B (1, 2, 4, 6, 12) includes all the correct factors of 12. Choice C (12, 24, 36, 48) is incorrect as 24, 36, and 48 are not factors of 12.
Four people split a bill. The first person pays for 1/3, the second person pays for 1/4, and the third person pays for 1/6. What fraction of the bill does the fourth person pay?
- A. 1/4
- B. 1/6
- C. 1/3
- D. 1/12
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To find out what fraction of the bill the fourth person pays, you first calculate the total fraction paid by the first three people: 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/6 = 4/12 + 3/12 + 2/12 = 9/12 = 3/4. This means that the first three people paid 3/4 of the bill. Therefore, the fourth person pays the remaining fraction: 1 - 3/4 = 1/4. So, the fourth person pays 1/4 of the bill. Choice A, 1/4, is incorrect because this is the total fraction paid by the first person. Choice B, 1/6, is incorrect as this is the fraction paid by the second person. Choice C, 1/3, is incorrect as this is the fraction paid by the third person.
What is the mode of the set of numbers {4, 4, 5, 7, 8}?
- A. 4
- B. 5
- C. 7
- D. 8
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The mode of a set of numbers is the value that appears most frequently. In the given set {4, 4, 5, 7, 8}, the number 4 appears twice, which is more frequent than any other number. Therefore, the mode of this set is 4. Choice B, 5, is incorrect as it only appears once in the set. Choices C and D, 7 and 8 respectively, also appear only once each, making them less frequent than the number 4.
How will the number 847.89632 be written if rounded to the nearest hundredth?
- A. 847.90
- B. 900
- C. 847.89
- D. 847.896
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When rounding to the nearest hundredth, we look at the digit in the thousandth place, which is 8. Since the next digit, in the ten-thousandth place, is 9 (greater than or equal to 5), we round up the hundredth place digit. Therefore, 847.89632 rounded to the nearest hundredth is 847.90. Choice B (900) is incorrect as it does not round the number to the nearest hundredth. Choice C (847.89) is also incorrect as it drops the digit 6 in the ten-thousandth place. Choice D (847.896) does not round the number to the nearest hundredth as it retains the thousandth place digit 3.