Nokea
She knows that performance appraisal consists of all the following activities EXCEPT:
- A. Setting specific standards and activities for individual performance.
- B. Using agency standards as a guide.
- C. Determine areas of strength and weaknesses
- D. Focusing activity on the correction of identified behavior.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because focusing activity on the correction of identified behavior is not a component of performance appraisal. Performance appraisal is primarily about assessing and evaluating an individual's performance against set standards, determining strengths and weaknesses, and providing feedback for improvement. Setting specific standards, using agency standards, and identifying areas of strength and weaknesses are integral parts of performance appraisal. D, focusing on correcting behavior, is more related to performance management or disciplinary actions rather than the overall appraisal process. Therefore, D is the correct answer.
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Kevin is a member of the Nursing Research Council of the hospital. His first assignment is to determine the level of patient satisfaction on the care they received from the hospital. He plans to include all adult patients admitted from April to May, with average length of stay of 3-4 days, first admission, and with no complications. Which of the following is an extraneous variable of the study?
- A. Date of admission
- B. Length of stay
- C. Age of patients
- D. Absence of complications
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step 1: An extraneous variable is a variable that may affect the dependent variable but is not the focus of the study.
Step 2: In this study, the focus is on patient satisfaction with care received, not the age of patients.
Step 3: Age of patients could influence patient satisfaction due to different expectations or experiences.
Step 4: Date of admission, length of stay, and absence of complications are all relevant to the study's focus.
Step 5: Therefore, the age of patients is the extraneous variable as it may confound the relationship between patient satisfaction and the specified criteria.
Summary:
- A: Date of admission, B: Length of stay, and D: Absence of complications are directly related to the study's focus.
- C: Age of patients is the extraneous variable as it may introduce bias or influence patient satisfaction.
Which statement is true regarding decision making?
- A. Decisions are greatly influenced by each person's value system.
- B. Scientific methods provide identical decisions by different individuals for the same problems.
- C. Personal beliefs can be adjusted for when the scientific approach to problem solving is used.
- D. Past experience has little to do with the quality of the decision.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Decisions are greatly influenced by each person's value system. This is true because individuals make decisions based on their personal values, beliefs, and experiences. These factors play a significant role in shaping one's decision-making process. Other choices are incorrect because B is false as scientific methods may lead to similar but not identical decisions due to individual perspectives. Choice C is incorrect as personal beliefs are not easily adjusted when using a scientific approach. Choice D is incorrect as past experiences play a crucial role in decision-making quality.
A nurse staff member is 'co-missioning.' Which action is the nurse taking?
- A. Freeing up nurses from the bedside
- B. Allowing nurses to join a union
- C. Developing vision outcome measurements
- D. Establishing policy and procedures for a new change
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Developing vision outcome measurements. "Co-missioning" in nursing refers to the process of collaboratively developing a shared vision and goals for patient care outcomes. This involves establishing measurable indicators to track progress and ensure quality care. Freeing up nurses from the bedside (A) is not related to co-missioning. Allowing nurses to join a union (B) is a labor-related issue and not directly related to co-missioning. Establishing policy and procedures for a new change (D) may be important but does not specifically align with the concept of co-missioning. In summary, developing vision outcome measurements is the most relevant action in the context of co-missioning in nursing.
You are head nurse in the pediatric department. Your roles in the planning process in the hospital include the following, except one:
- A. Act as link between higher- level managers and non-managers production of nursing services
- B. Directly responsible for the actual
- C. Represent the organization
- D. None of Above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rationale:
D is the correct answer because the statement "None of Above" implies that the head nurse in the pediatric department is not responsible for any of the roles mentioned in the question.
- A is incorrect because the head nurse does act as a link between higher-level managers and non-managers.
- B is incorrect because the head nurse is not directly responsible for the actual production of nursing services.
- C is incorrect because the head nurse does represent the organization but this is not the role mentioned in the question.
The personal conviction that euthanasia is absolutely wrong in any situation is:
- A. Personal value
- B. Legal obligation
- C. Ethical issue
- D. Immoral belief
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Personal value. This is because personal values are individual beliefs and principles that guide one's actions and decisions. The conviction that euthanasia is absolutely wrong in any situation is a reflection of one's deeply-held personal values, such as respect for the sanctity of life. Legal obligation (B) refers to laws and regulations, not personal beliefs. Ethical issue (C) involves moral principles and societal norms, which can vary among individuals. Immoral belief (D) is subjective and does not necessarily reflect the personal conviction mentioned in the question.