Sociologists use the term 'sex' to refer to
- A. Anatomical and psychological differences
- B. Emotional and cultural practices
- C. Erotic and physical practices
- D. Psychological and social differences
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sex refers to biological and sometimes psychological distinctions.
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Self is an ongoing process that combines the 'I' and 'ME'. The 'I' refers to
- A. The image we have of how other people react to us
- B. The spontaneous force that fosters unpredictable behavior
- C. Both of these
- D. None of these
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The 'I' (Mead) is the spontaneous, unscripted aspect of self.
The nurse is caring for the newborn of a mother who is HIV positive. What treatment should the nurse expect to be prescribed for the infant?
- A. Bacitracin
- B. Erythromycin
- C. Protease inhibitor
- D. Zidovudine (AZT)
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Zidovudine (AZT). This antiretroviral medication is commonly used to prevent transmission of HIV from mother to child during pregnancy and delivery. AZT reduces the risk of vertical transmission by inhibiting viral replication in the newborn. Bacitracin (A) and Erythromycin (B) are antibiotics that do not treat HIV. Protease inhibitors (C) are not typically used in newborns due to safety concerns and efficacy in preventing transmission.
At this stage the group members will begin to develop a feeling of group cohesion and identity:
- A. Forming
- B. Storming
- C. Norming
- D. Performing
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Norming (Tuckman) fosters cohesion and a unified group identity through shared norms.
McMillan placed high value on the education of
- A. Imagination
- B. Modeling
- C. Creativity
- D. Play
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Margaret McMillan saw play as essential for child development.
A patient undergoing alcohol rehabilitation decides to accept disulfiram (Antabuse) therapy to avoid impulsively responding to drinking cues. Which information should be included in the discharge teaching for this patient? Select all that apply.
- A. Avoid aged cheeses.
- B. Read labels of all liquid medications.
- C. Wear sunscreen and avoid bright sunlight.
- D. Maintain an adequate dietary intake of sodium.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step 1: Disulfiram causes a severe adverse reaction when combined with alcohol.
Step 2: Liquid medications may contain alcohol, causing a disulfiram-alcohol reaction.
Step 3: Reading labels of all liquid medications helps the patient avoid alcohol-containing products.
Step 4: A, C, and D are incorrect as they are not directly related to disulfiram therapy or alcohol avoidance.