Nokea
Sociologists use the term 'sex' to refer to
- A. Anatomical and psychological differences
- B. Emotional and cultural practices
- C. Erotic and physical practices
- D. Psychological and social differences
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sex refers to biological and sometimes psychological distinctions.
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While collecting admission data, the nurse suspects a patient with AIDS is experiencing an HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder. What observations did the nurse make to come to this conclusion? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Audible bowel sounds
- B. Inappropriate laughter
- C. Inability to state home address
- D. Knee buckling while walking
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Inappropriate laughter. Inappropriate laughter is a common symptom of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder, indicating cognitive impairment. This symptom is often observed in patients with AIDS and can be indicative of changes in behavior and emotional responses.
Audible bowel sounds (A) are not specifically related to HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder. Inability to state home address (C) may indicate memory impairment but is not a specific symptom of this disorder. Knee buckling while walking (D) is more related to physical weakness or balance issues rather than cognitive impairment associated with HIV.
are often a damage for themselves and each other.
- A. Infants
- B. Toddlers
- C. Adolescents
- D. Adults
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Toddlers, due to their exploratory nature and lack of full motor control, often unintentionally harm themselves or others.
Which of the following abilities is promoted through the use of trained medical interpreters?
- A. Ability to have 'small talk' with patients
- B. Ability to diagnose psychosocial disorders
- C. Ability to address adherence issues
- D. Ability to educate patients about their medications
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Interpreters clarify instructions, directly aiding adherence discussions.
Nurse Jones decides to go against family wishes and tell the client of his terminal status because that is what she would want if she were the client. Which of the following ethical theories is considered in this decision?
- A. Kantianism
- B. Christian ethics
- C. Natural law theories
- D. Ethical egoism
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nurse Jones bases her decision on what she would want in the client's position, reflecting a duty-based approach focused on universal moral principles, which aligns with Kantianism, option a.
There appears to be a power struggle among the members of an outpatient therapeutic support group. Which event that occurred during a session demonstrates a need for the leader to intervene?
- A. Two members consistently engaged in debates that made voting on issues very difficult.
- B. A member abruptly left the group session when his proposal did not gain enough votes to pass.
- C. Three members monopolized the session debating what stress management technique is most helpful.
- D. The decision regarding the admission of late members had to be postponed since no agreement could be reached.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. In this scenario, consistent debates hindering decision-making indicate a power struggle. The leader should intervene to facilitate productive discussions and maintain group cohesion. Choice B demonstrates individual frustration, not a group dynamic issue. Choice C shows members monopolizing, but not necessarily a power struggle. Choice D reflects a disagreement, but not a power struggle within the group. Therefore, Choice A is the most critical issue requiring intervention.