Solve for x: 3x + 2 = 14
- A. x = 4
- B. x = 2
- C. x = 6
- D. x = 3
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To solve the equation 3x + 2 = 14, first, subtract 2 from both sides to isolate 3x: 3x = 12. Then, divide by 3 to solve for x: x = 4. Therefore, the correct answer is A, x = 4. Choice B, x = 2, is incorrect because it does not satisfy the equation. Choice C, x = 6, is incorrect as well since it does not satisfy the equation. Choice D, x = 3, is also incorrect as it does not satisfy the given equation.
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Repeating decimals can be expressed as fractions. Which of the following represents the decimal 0.7777... as a fraction?
- A. 77/1000
- B. 70/99
- C. 777/900
- D. 7/9
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To express the repeating decimal 0.7777... as a fraction, let x = 0.7777... Multiplying both sides by 10 to shift the decimal point to the right gives: 10x = 7.7777... Subtracting the original equation from the new equation eliminates the repeating decimal: 10x - x = 7.7777... - 0.7777... 9x = 7 x = 7/9. Therefore, the decimal 0.7777... can be expressed as the fraction 7/9. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not accurately represent the decimal 0.7777... when converted to a fraction.
What is the probability of rolling a 4 on a six-sided die?
- A. 1/2
- B. 1/6
- C. 1/3
- D. 1/2
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 1/6. When rolling a six-sided die, there is only one outcome that results in a '4' out of a total of six possible outcomes (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6). Therefore, the probability of rolling a 4 is 1/6. Choice A (1/2) is incorrect as it represents the probability of rolling an even number on a six-sided die, not specifically a '4.' Choice C (1/3) and Choice D (1/2) do not accurately reflect the probability of rolling a '4' on a six-sided die.
A die is rolled. What is the probability of getting 5?
- A. 16.67%
- B. 20%
- C. 50%
- D. 83.33%
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 16.67%. When rolling a standard 6-sided die, each face has an equal probability of 1/6. Therefore, the probability of rolling a 5 specifically is 1/6, which is approximately 16.67% when converted to a percentage. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not reflect the correct probability of rolling a 5 on a standard die.
If the quotient is 4 and the dividend is 12, what is the divisor?
- A. 3
- B. 6
- C. 4
- D. 9
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To find the divisor, you need to divide the dividend by the quotient. In this case, the dividend is 12 and the quotient is 4. Dividing 12 by 4 gives you the divisor, which is 3. Therefore, the correct answer is 4. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not result from dividing the dividend by the quotient in this scenario.
What is the probability of rolling a 3 on a six-sided die?
- A. 1/6
- B. 1/4
- C. 1/3
- D. 1/2
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The probability of rolling a specific number on a six-sided die is calculated by dividing the favorable outcomes (rolling a 3) by the total possible outcomes. In this case, there is 1 favorable outcome (rolling a 3) out of 6 total possible outcomes (numbers 1 to 6 on the die). Therefore, the probability of rolling a 3 is 1/6. Choice B (1/4), C (1/3), and D (1/2) are incorrect because they do not represent the correct calculation of the probability for rolling a 3 on a six-sided die.