Nokea
Some postpartum mothers will experience difficulty voiding because of the edema and trauma of the perineum. Which PRIORITY nursing measures stimulate the sensation of voiding?
- A. Encouraging her to void.
- B. Running water in the sink or shower.
- C. Helping the mother into the shower.
- D. providing cold tea or fluids of choice.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Running water in the sink or shower is a priority nursing measure to stimulate the sensation of voiding in postpartum mothers experiencing difficulty due to edema and trauma of the perineum. The sound and sight of running water can help relax the pelvic floor muscles and trigger the urge to void. This technique is commonly used in clinical practice to facilitate voiding and prevent urinary retention in postpartum women.
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The nurse is aware that the proper management of poisoning includes the following EXCEPT to
- A. perform hemoperfusion
- B. remove the toxin through dialysis
- C. dilute the ingested substance
- D. induce vomiting after ingestion of the caustic substance or petroleum distillate
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hemoperfusion is not a standard management technique for poisoning. The other options are commonly used methods in managing poisoning cases.
Population structure is a diagram of population typically presented in a pyramid-like style format based on ___________.
- A. Sex and educational attainment
- B. Age and civil status
- C. Age and fertility
- D. Age and sex
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Population structure is a diagram that presents the distribution of a population based on age and sex. It is typically displayed in a pyramid-like style format, with the horizontal axis showing the age groups and the vertical axis showing the percentage or number of individuals in each age group, divided by sex. This helps to visualize how the population is distributed in terms of age and sex, providing important insights into demographic trends, such as age dependency ratio and potential future trends in population growth or decline. Age and sex are the key demographic variables used to construct a population structure diagram.
Nurse Pat promised to a post- surgical patient, that she would come back to assist in his of ambulation after carrying out the physician's order. This follows the principle
- A. beneficence
- B. autonomy
- C. justice
- D. fidelity
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Fidelity is a principle in nursing ethics that pertains to being faithful or loyal to commitments and promises made to patients. When Nurse Pat promised to come back to assist in the patient's ambulation after carrying out the physician's order, she is demonstrating fidelity by fulfilling her commitment to the patient's care. This principle helps build trust between the nurse and the patient, ensuring continuity and quality of care.
Which of the following characteristics of Cushing disease is TRUE? The disease occurs in women between 20 to 40 year of age. II.The use of Corticosteroids for multiple immune conditions is a cause of the disease process. III. Condition is aggravated by excessive production of ACTH. IV.The surgical treatment of choice is Transphenoidal hypophysectomy
- A. II & III
- B. I, II, III, & IV
- C. I, II, & III
- D. I & Il
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Statement II is correct because the use of corticosteroids for multiple immune conditions can lead to the development of Cushing's disease.
The diagnostic examination for osteoporosis is geared towards measuring
- A. Bone density
- B. Weight
- C. Blood volume
- D. Height
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The diagnostic examination for osteoporosis typically involves measuring bone density. This is usually done through a dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan, which is considered the gold standard for assessing bone density. Osteoporosis is characterized by decreased bone mass and deterioration of bone tissue, leading to increased bone fragility and risk of fractures. Measuring bone density helps in diagnosing osteoporosis by identifying areas of low bone density, assessing the risk of fractures, and monitoring the effectiveness of treatment. Weight, blood volume, and height are not directly used as primary indicators for diagnosing osteoporosis.