Studies show that victims of abuse who do not have access to contraception have high rates of which of the following?
- A. Unplanned pregnancies that result in terminations
- B. Psychological disorders
- C. Syphilis
- D. Gonorrhea
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lack of contraception in abusive contexts often leads to unplanned pregnancies.
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Select the ethical term that is accurately paired with it brief description.
- A. Deontology: The school of ethical of thought that requires that only the means to the goal must be ethical.
- B. Utilitarianism: The school of ethical of thought that requires that only the end goal must be ethical.
- C. Deontology: The school of ethical of thought that requires that only the end goal must be ethical.
- D. Utilitarianism: The school of ethical of thought that requires that only the means to the goal must be ethical.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Deontology focuses on ethical means, while utilitarianism emphasizes the end goal.
The primary distinguishing characteristic of risk management when compared and contrasted to performance improvement is that risk management activities focus on:
- A. Historical data and performance improvement activities focus on current data.
- B. Current data and performance improvement activities focus on historical data.
- C. Decreasing financial liability and performance improvement activities focus on process improvements.
- D. Decreasing falls and performance improvement activities focus on process improvements.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Risk management emphasizes reducing liability.
Which of the following is NOT an essential component of a restraint order?
- A. Informed consent for the restraint
- B. The reason for the restraint
- C. The type of restraint to be used
- D. Client behaviors that necessitated the restraints
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Specific client behaviors are not required components of a restraint order.
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for becoming a child abuser?
- A. Abused as a child
- B. Grew up in poverty
- C. Heavy drinker
- D. Poor coping mechanisms to deal with frustration
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Poverty by itself is not a risk factor though it may contribute to it in the presence of these other responses. Child abuse occurs at all socioeconomic levels.
How should a health care provider respond to a colleague's complaints about a patient that might reflect ethnic insensitivity?
- A. Understand that the colleague's complaints are to be expected and don't respond
- B. Emphasize the primary importance of compassion toward patients
- C. Chastise the colleague for expressing personal bias
- D. Sympathize with the colleague's complaints and draw from personal experience
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Reinforcing compassion promotes professionalism and cultural sensitivity.
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