Nokea
Stuttering is the most common type of disorder:
- A. Fluency
- B. Hypernasality
- C. Denasality
- D. Hyponasality
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Stuttering is the most prevalent fluency disorder, disrupting speech flow.
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Nurse Jones decides to tell the client of his terminal status because she believes it is her duty to do so. Which of the following ethical theories is considered in this decision?
- A. Natural law theories
- B. Ethical egoism
- C. Kantianism
- D. Utilitarianism
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Nurse Jones acts out of a sense of duty, which reflects Kantianism's focus on moral obligations and duty-based ethics, aligning with option c.
What is the most appropriate response when a patient's behavior or comments during an office visit trigger anger or negative emotions in the physician?
- A. Confront the patient immediately
- B. Recognize these emotions and maintain control
- C. Ignore the comments and send in a resident to see the patient
- D. End the visit and schedule a follow-up with another physician
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Self-awareness and control preserve professionalism and care quality.
To minimize the risk of injury during an electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) treatment, the nurse:
- A. Times the seizure so it will not last more than 60 seconds.
- B. Monitors the client's electroencephalogram (EEG) for changes in wave patterns.
- C. Inserts a bite-block into the client's mouth prior to the delivery of the electrical stimulus.
- D. Applies a cuff to the client's ankle to facilitate monitoring of blood pressure during the seizure.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Inserting a bite-block into the client's mouth prior to the delivery of the electrical stimulus helps prevent the client from biting down on their tongue or injuring their teeth during the seizure. This is crucial for minimizing the risk of injury during ECT treatment.
Incorrect Choices:
A: Timing the seizure to not last more than 60 seconds is not directly related to minimizing the risk of injury during ECT treatment.
B: Monitoring the client's EEG for changes in wave patterns is important for assessing the effectiveness of the treatment but does not directly minimize the risk of injury.
D: Applying a cuff to the client's ankle for blood pressure monitoring is important for general monitoring but does not directly address the risk of injury during the seizure.
Which of the following is most likely to improve a patient's adherence to taking medications?
- A. Providing free samples in the office
- B. Creating a system of punishments for nonadherent patients
- C. Discussing alternative therapies with patients
- D. Having continuity of care during office visits
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Continuity of care builds trust and consistency, key to improving adherence.
Health related behavior include:
- A. A.Smoking
- B. Eating
- C. pain control
- D. all of these
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Health behaviors like smoking, eating, and pain control are influenced by self-efficacy (Bandura).