Succus entericus is secreted by-
- A. Gastric glands
- B. Islets of Langerhans
- C. Crypts of Lieberkuhn & Brunner's gland
- D. Goblet cells
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Succus entericus is secreted by Crypts of Lieberkuhn and Brunner's glands.
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Proteins are composed of substances called
- A. lipids
- B. amino acids
- C. carbohydrates
- D. nucleotides
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Proteins are polymers of amino acids, their fundamental building blocks.
How many nephrons are found in each kidney?
- A. approximately one hundred
- B. approximately one thousand
- C. approximately one million
- D. approximately ten million
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Each kidney contains about one million nephrons, the functional units for filtration.
Taste buds are found in the following areas EXCEPT:
- A. Oral mucosa & soft palate
- B. Esophagus
- C. Laryngeal surface of Epiglottis
- D. Tongue papilla
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Taste buds are absent in the esophagus; they are present on the tongue, soft palate, and epiglottis for taste perception.
The primary site for absorption of water by the digestive system is the:
- A. oesophagus
- B. colon (large intestine)
- C. small intestine
- D. liver
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The colon (large intestine) is the primary site for water absorption, consolidating waste into feces.
Match: Lacteal
- A. absorbs fat within the villi
- B. transports oxygen
- C. produces mucus
- D. secretes enzymes
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lacteals are lymphatic capillaries within the villi that absorb dietary fats.