Nokea
Sweating during exercise will cause loss of water to the body. It is important to replace the water or could set in:
- A. leukemia
- B. dehydration
- C. heart disease
- D. diabetes
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dehydration occurs when water loss exceeds intake, a common risk during exercise.
You may also like to solve these questions
Which of the following is not a function of saliva?
- A. aids in protein digestion
- B. wets the food
- C. contains amylase
- D. chemical digestion
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Saliva does not aid in protein digestion; it primarily helps in moistening food, contains amylase for carbohydrate digestion, and facilitates chemical digestion.
Alcohol causes dehydration. How?
- A. Stimulates ADH production
- B. Replaces water in the body
- C. Makes you too drunk to drink water
- D. Inhibits ADH production
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Alcohol inhibits ADH, reducing water reabsorption and increasing urine output, leading to dehydration.
A gastrointestinal tumor involving villi and plicae circulares might interfere with:
- A. deglutition
- B. absorption
- C. peristalsis
- D. defecation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Villi and plicae circulares increase the surface area for absorption in the small intestine. A tumor affecting these structures would impair absorption.
Which of the following is not a source of protein?
- A. broccoli
- B. red meat
- C. beans
- D. rice
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Broccoli contains some protein but is primarily a source of vitamins and fiber, not a primary protein source like meat or beans.
All of the following are true of the stomach EXCEPT?
- A. Pepsinogen is activated to pepsin by HCl
- B. Parietal cells secrete intrinsic factor
- C. Chief cells secrete pepsinogen
- D. The pyloric region is a major site for nutrient absorption
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The pyloric region primarily functions as a regulator of food movement into the small intestine, not as a major site for nutrient absorption.