Nokea
Tetanus:
- A. typically has an incubation period of 23 days
- B. immunization status is particularly poor in elderly women
- C. toxoid is more effective by S.C. injection
- D. IgG will provide passive protection for about a week
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tetanus 7-10 days incubate, elderly women lag shots, IM toxoid, Ig lasts longer, pregnancy's fine. Nurses tag this chronic gap.
You may also like to solve these questions
Which of the following is NOT an example of intermittent fasting?
- A. Alternate day fasting
- B. Very low calorie diet
- C. Time restricted feeding
- D. Religious fasting
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Intermittent fasting flips eating windows alternate days, time limits, 5:2, and religious fasts fit, cycling feast and famine. Very low calorie diets slash intake daily, not intermittently, a steady cut, not a fast. Clinicians spot this outlier, shaping obesity's chronic rhythm, a key distinction in diet's dance.
The signs and symptoms of heart failure do not include:
- A. Dyspnoea
- B. Orthopnoea
- C. Urinary frequency
- D. Fatigue
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Heart failure floods breathless, flat-lie gasps, swelling, wiped out. Peeing often? Kidneys, not heart others scream pump fail. Nurses clock these, a chronic wet mess minus bladder.
During his internship at a general practice, a medical student is asked to check the blood glucose level in a 30-year-old patient with type 1 diabetes. Acute glycaemic dysregulation is suspected in this patient. The patient asks if the student is going to take a capillary blood sample as shown in the picture below. Which of the following statements applies best in case of suspected acute dysregulation?
- A. The result will equal that of a finger prick sample
- B. The result will be higher than that of a finger prick sample
- C. The result will be lower than that of a finger prick sample
- D. One must not draw blood from this site in this case
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Acute type 1 chaos no arm vein draw, finger prick's king for fast reads, not this site. Nurses skip this, a chronic crisis dodge.
Which of these causes of gastroenteritis usually requires treatment with antibiotics?
- A. shigella
- B. salmonella
- C. e-coli
- D. giardia
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Giardia flagellate needs metronidazole, not shigella, salmonella, E. coli, campy's self-run. Nurses dose this chronic gut bug.
Following chemotherapy, a patient is being closely monitored for tumor lysis syndrome. Which laboratory value requires particular attention?
- A. Platelet count
- B. Electrolytes
- C. Hemoglobin
- D. Hematocrit
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tumor lysis syndrome, a post-chemotherapy emergency, floods blood with cell breakdown products potassium, phosphate, uric acid disrupting electrolytes, risking renal failure or cardiac arrest. Monitoring electrolytes is critical to catch hyperkalemia or hyperphosphatemia, guiding urgent correction like dialysis. Platelets drop with chemotherapy but aren't TLS-specific. Hemoglobin and hematocrit track anemia, not lysis effects. Electrolytes' volatility in TLS demands focus abnormalities signal escalating danger, a nurse's lifeline to intervene, ensuring rapid response to this metabolic storm in cancer treatment's wake.