Nokea
The American Dietetic Association has recommended the use of specific nutritional supplements in the following population(s):
- A. 400 IU per day of vitamin D in all infants and children
- B. 1,000 IU per day of vitamin D for all pregnant women
- C. 60 mg per day of iron for all adults over age 50 years
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The ADA recommends 400 IU/day of vitamin D for infants and children to support bone health.
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The following drugs are excreted in the bile except:
- A. Erythromycin
- B. Novobiocin
- C. Chloramphenicol
- D. Rifampicin
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Chloramphenicol is primarily excreted via the kidneys, not bile.
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a prescription for Pramlintide for type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?(Select one that does not apply.)
- A. Take oral medications 1 hr before injection.
- B. Use upper arms as preferred injection sites.
- C. Mix pramlintide with breakfast dose of insulin.
- D. Inject pramlintide just before a meal.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Injecting before meals and discarding after 28 days are key for pramlintide; it's not mixed with insulin.
All the following statements regarding treatment of parkinson's disese are correct except
- A. Levodopa is usually administered alone (KAR93)
- B. Amantadine is effective in the treatment of early disease
- C. Bromocryptine is a useful dopamine receptor agonist
- D. Patient may require medication every 2 hours
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Levodopa is typically combined with carbidopa, not given alone.
Which statement(s) will be included when planning patient teaching regarding drug names?(Select one that does not apply.)
- A. Most drug companies place their products on the market under generic names
- B. The official name is the name under which the drug is listed by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
- C. Brand names are easier to pronounce, spell, and remember
- D. The first letter of the generic name is not capitalized
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The official name is listed by the FDA , brand names are easier for patients , and generic names are not capitalized . Most drugs are marketed under brand names, not generic.
A nurse in the operating room is caring for a client who received a dose of Succinylcholine. During the operation, the client suddenly develops rigidity, and his body temperature begins to rise. The nurse should anticipate a prescription for which of the following medications?
- A. Neostigmine
- B. Naloxone
- C. Dantrolene
- D. Vecuronium
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dantrolene treats malignant hyperthermia, characterized by rigidity and hyperthermia.