Nokea
The author's purpose, major ideas, supporting details, visual aids, and vocabulary are the five key elements of what type of text?
- A. Fictional texts
- B. Narratives
- C. Persuasive texts
- D. Informational texts
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The author's purpose, major ideas, supporting details, visual aids, and vocabulary are key elements typically found in informational texts. Informational texts aim to inform and educate readers about a specific topic, which is why these elements are crucial for effectively conveying information in a clear and organized manner. Fictional texts focus more on storytelling and creativity rather than presenting facts and information, so they do not always include these specific elements. Narratives primarily focus on telling a story or recounting events, while persuasive texts aim to convince or sway the audience's opinion, so they may not always encompass all the elements mentioned in the question.
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Based upon the contextual evidence provided in the passage above, what is the meaning of the term enterprise in the third paragraph?
- A. Company
- B. Courage
- C. Game
- D. Cause
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the third paragraph, the term 'enterprise' is used in the context of a group of travelers embarking on a journey together. In this context, 'enterprise' refers to a company or a group of people rather than courage, game, or cause. The word 'enterprise' is commonly used to denote a business organization or company, aligning with the idea of a group traveling together for a common purpose. 'Courage' and 'cause' do not fit the context of the travelers' journey, and 'game' is unrelated to the activities described in the passage.
What does the following sentence most nearly mean? The preparatory instars of such insects are aquatic; the adult instar is aerial.
- A. The volume of water is necessary to prepare the insect for transition rather than the volume of the air.
- B. The abdomen of the insect is shaped like a star in the water as well as in the air.
- C. The stage of preparation in between molting occurs in the water, while the final stage is in the air.
- D. These insects first breathe in the water through gills, but then use the same organs to breathe in the air.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The sentence is describing the life cycle of certain insects where their preparatory instars occur in the water, while the adult instar lives in the air. This means that the stage of preparation between molting or shedding of the exoskeleton happens in the water, but the final stage as adults is in the air. Choice A is incorrect as it misinterprets the meaning of the aquatic and aerial environments for the insect's life stages. Choice B is incorrect as it introduces a concept of the insect's abdomen being shaped like a star, which is not mentioned or relevant to the sentence. Choice D is incorrect as it introduces information about the insects' breathing organs, which is not directly related to the sentence's meaning about their life stages.
At the top of an encyclopedia's page are the following two guide terms: kingcraft and klieg light. Which one of the following words will be found on this page?
- A. Kleptomania
- B. Knead
- C. Kinesthesia
- D. Kickback
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, 'Kinesthesia.' When arranging words alphabetically, 'Kinesthesia' would come between 'kingcraft' and 'klieg light.' Choice A, 'Kleptomania,' starts with a 'K' but comes after 'Kinesthesia.' Choices B and D, 'Knead' and 'Kickback,' do not fit alphabetically between the guide terms provided at the top of the page.
Which of the following occurred first in Alexander Graham Bell's life?
- A. Helped found the National Geographic Society.
- B. Developed a metal detector.
- C. Moved to Canada.
- D. Invented the telephone.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Alexander Graham Bell moved to Canada early in his life, before inventing the telephone and developing other technologies. Choice A is incorrect because Bell did not help found the National Geographic Society; this happened years after his major inventions. Choice B is incorrect because Bell developed a metal detector after inventing the telephone. Choice D is incorrect because Bell invented the telephone after moving to Canada.
Which of the following statements least supports the argument that the American economy is healthy?
- A. The United States' Gross Domestic Product (GDP) increased by two percent last year.
- B. Unemployment is the lowest it has been in over a decade due to job creation.
- C. Average household income just hit a historical high point.
- D. The output of the United States' manufacturing sector decreased.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because a decrease in the manufacturing sector is usually considered a negative indicator for the economy, as it may suggest a decline in production or demand for goods. Choices A, B, and C all provide positive signs for a healthy economy: an increase in GDP reflects economic growth, low unemployment rates indicate a strong job market, and rising household income signifies improved financial well-being for families.